ram_bist_tmem.v
19.2 KB
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/**************************************************************************
* *
* Copyright (C) 1994, Silicon Graphics, Inc. *
* *
* These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs contain *
* unpublished proprietary information of Silicon Graphics, Inc., and *
* are protected by Federal copyright law. They may not be disclosed *
* to third parties or copied or duplicated in any form, in whole or *
* in part, without the prior written consent of Silicon Graphics, Inc. *
* *
*************************************************************************/
// $Id: ram_bist_tmem.v,v 1.1.1.1 2002/05/17 06:07:49 blythe Exp $
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Project Reality
//
// module: ram_bist_tmem
// description: built-in-self-test for tmem banks. Detects all
// stuck-at and coupling faults.
//
// designer: Tony DeLaurier
// date: 10/25/94
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
module ram_bist_tmem (clk, reset_l, bist_go, bist_check, sys0_addr, sys1_addr,
sys2_addr, sys3_addr, sys4_addr, sys5_addr, sys6_addr,
sys7_addr, sys0_din, sys1_din, sys2_din, sys3_din,
sys4_din, sys5_din, sys6_din, sys7_din, sys0_web,
sys1_web, sys2_web, sys3_web, sys4_web, sys5_web,
sys6_web, sys7_web, ram0_do, ram1_do, ram2_do, ram3_do,
ram4_do, ram5_do, ram6_do, ram7_do, ram0_addr, ram1_addr,
ram2_addr, ram3_addr, ram4_addr, ram5_addr, ram6_addr,
ram7_addr, ram0_din, ram1_din, ram2_din, ram3_din,
ram4_din, ram5_din, ram6_din, ram7_din, ram0_web,
ram1_web, ram2_web, ram3_web, ram4_web, ram5_web,
ram6_web, ram7_web, bist_done, bist0_fail, bist1_fail,
bist2_fail, bist3_fail, bist4_fail, bist5_fail,
bist6_fail, bist7_fail);
input clk; // clock
input reset_l; // reset (active low)
input bist_go; // mem test enable
input bist_check; // bist test enable
input [7:0] sys0_addr; // online address (bnk0)
input [7:0] sys1_addr; // online address (bnk1)
input [7:0] sys2_addr; // online address (bnk2)
input [7:0] sys3_addr; // online address (bnk3)
input [7:0] sys4_addr; // online address (bnk4)
input [7:0] sys5_addr; // online address (bnk5)
input [7:0] sys6_addr; // online address (bnk6)
input [7:0] sys7_addr; // online address (bnk7)
input [15:0] sys0_din; // online data in (bnk0)
input [15:0] sys1_din; // online data in (bnk1)
input [15:0] sys2_din; // online data in (bnk2)
input [15:0] sys3_din; // online data in (bnk3)
input [15:0] sys4_din; // online data in (bnk4)
input [15:0] sys5_din; // online data in (bnk5)
input [15:0] sys6_din; // online data in (bnk6)
input [15:0] sys7_din; // online data in (bnk7)
input sys0_web; // online web (bnk0)
input sys1_web; // online web (bnk1)
input sys2_web; // online web (bnk2)
input sys3_web; // online web (bnk3)
input sys4_web; // online web (bnk4)
input sys5_web; // online web (bnk5)
input sys6_web; // online web (bnk6)
input sys7_web; // online web (bnk7)
input [15:0] ram0_do; // dout from ram (bnk0)
input [15:0] ram1_do; // dout from ram (bnk1)
input [15:0] ram2_do; // dout from ram (bnk2)
input [15:0] ram3_do; // dout from ram (bnk3)
input [15:0] ram4_do; // dout from ram (bnk4)
input [15:0] ram5_do; // dout from ram (bnk5)
input [15:0] ram6_do; // dout from ram (bnk6)
input [15:0] ram7_do; // dout from ram (bnk7)
output [7:0] ram0_addr; // address to ram (bnk0)
output [7:0] ram1_addr; // address to ram (bnk1)
output [7:0] ram2_addr; // address to ram (bnk2)
output [7:0] ram3_addr; // address to ram (bnk3)
output [7:0] ram4_addr; // address to ram (bnk4)
output [7:0] ram5_addr; // address to ram (bnk5)
output [7:0] ram6_addr; // address to ram (bnk6)
output [7:0] ram7_addr; // address to ram (bnk7)
output [15:0] ram0_din; // data_in to ram (bnk0)
output [15:0] ram1_din; // data_in to ram (bnk1)
output [15:0] ram2_din; // data_in to ram (bnk2)
output [15:0] ram3_din; // data_in to ram (bnk3)
output [15:0] ram4_din; // data_in to ram (bnk4)
output [15:0] ram5_din; // data_in to ram (bnk5)
output [15:0] ram6_din; // data_in to ram (bnk6)
output [15:0] ram7_din; // data_in to ram (bnk7)
output ram0_web; // web to ram (bnk0)
output ram1_web; // web to ram (bnk1)
output ram2_web; // web to ram (bnk2)
output ram3_web; // web to ram (bnk3)
output ram4_web; // web to ram (bnk4)
output ram5_web; // web to ram (bnk5)
output ram6_web; // web to ram (bnk6)
output ram7_web; // web to ram (bnk7)
output bist_done; // bist done
reg bist_done; // bist done
output bist0_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk0)
reg bist0_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk0)
output bist1_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk1)
reg bist1_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk1)
output bist2_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk2)
reg bist2_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk2)
output bist3_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk3)
reg bist3_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk3)
output bist4_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk4)
reg bist4_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk4)
output bist5_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk5)
reg bist5_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk5)
output bist6_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk6)
reg bist6_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk6)
output bist7_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk7)
reg bist7_fail; // mem test fail flag (active high) (bnk7)
reg bist_go_1d; // bist_go delayed 1 cycle
reg [4:0] bist_state; // bist state -> 0 to 18
reg [4:0] bist_state_n; // next bist_state
reg [11:0] cell_cnt; // cell counter
reg [11:0] cell_cnt_n; // next cell_cnt
reg [1:0] cyc_cnt; // cell-cycle counter
reg [1:0] cyc_cnt_n; // next cyc_cnt
reg [15:0] dec0; // decode
reg [15:0] dec0_swiz; // dec0 swizzled
reg [15:0] dec1; // decode with trailing ones
reg [15:0] dec1_swiz; // dec1 swizzled
reg [7:0] bist_addr; // bist address
reg [15:0] bist_din; // bist data into mux
reg bist_web; // bist web
reg select_bist; // mux select (bist vs normal)
reg sel0_bist; // mux select (address bnk0)
reg sel1_bist; // mux select (address bnk1)
reg sel2_bist; // mux select (address bnk2)
reg sel3_bist; // mux select (address bnk3)
reg sel4_bist; // mux select (address bnk4)
reg sel5_bist; // mux select (address bnk5)
reg sel6_bist; // mux select (address bnk6)
reg sel7_bist; // mux select (address bnk7)
reg select_bist_1d; // select_bist delayed 1
reg [3:0] bit_sel; // mux select for ram_do
reg cmp_bit; // compare bit
reg cmp_en; // compare enable
reg bist_check_1d; // bist_check delayed 1
reg bc0_lev; // bist test (cmp_bit = 0) level
reg bc1_lev; // bist test (cmp_bit = 1) level
reg force_one; // force 1 on ram_bit
reg force_zero; // force 0 on ram_bit
wire reverse; // walk addresses in reverse flag
wire bist_go_pulse; // rising-edge detect of bist_go
wire last; // last cycle, last cell of memory
wire num_cyc1; // 1 cycle per cell
wire num_cyc2; // 2 cycles per cell
wire num_cyc3; // 3 cycles per cell
wire bist_check0; // bist test (cmp_bit = 0) pulse
wire bist_check1; // bist test (cmp_bit = 1) pulse
parameter FIRST_CELL = 12'h000;
parameter LAST_CELL = 12'hfff;
// determine # of cycles per cell
assign num_cyc1 = ((bist_state == 5'h01) || (bist_state == 5'h03) ||
(bist_state == 5'h05) || (bist_state == 5'h07) ||
(bist_state == 5'h09) || (bist_state == 5'h0b) ||
(bist_state == 5'h0d) || (bist_state == 5'h0e) ||
(bist_state == 5'h10) || (bist_state == 5'h12));
assign num_cyc2 = ((bist_state == 5'h02) || (bist_state == 5'h04) ||
(bist_state == 5'h06) || (bist_state == 5'h08));
assign num_cyc3 = ((bist_state == 5'h0a) || (bist_state == 5'h0c) ||
(bist_state == 5'h0f) || (bist_state == 5'h11));
// detect last cycle of last memory cell
assign last = ((cell_cnt == LAST_CELL) &&
( num_cyc1 ||
(num_cyc2 && (cyc_cnt[1:0] == 2'b01)) ||
(num_cyc3 && (cyc_cnt[1:0] == 2'b10))));
// edge detect bist_go
always @(posedge clk)
begin
bist_go_1d <= bist_go;
end // always
assign bist_go_pulse = bist_go && !bist_go_1d;
// determine bist state
always @(bist_go_pulse or bist_state or bist_check0 or bist_check1 or
last or bc0_lev or bc1_lev)
begin
if (bist_go_pulse || bist_check0 || bist_check1)
bist_state_n = 5'h01;
else if (bist_state != 5'h00)
begin
if (last)
begin
if ((bist_state == 5'h12) ||
((bist_state == 5'h03) && (bc0_lev || bc1_lev)))
bist_state_n = 5'h00;
else
bist_state_n = bist_state + 1;
end
else
bist_state_n = bist_state;
end
else
bist_state_n = 5'h00;
end // always
always @(posedge clk or negedge reset_l)
begin
if (reset_l == 1'b0)
bist_state <= 5'h00;
else
bist_state <= bist_state_n;
end // always
// determine cyc_cnt
always @(bist_go_pulse or bist_check0 or bist_check1 or
num_cyc2 or cyc_cnt or num_cyc3)
begin
if (bist_go_pulse || bist_check0 || bist_check1)
cyc_cnt_n = 2'b00;
else
begin
if ((num_cyc2 && (cyc_cnt[1:0] != 2'b01)) ||
(num_cyc3 && (cyc_cnt[1:0] != 2'b10)))
cyc_cnt_n = cyc_cnt + 1;
else
cyc_cnt_n = 2'b00;
end
end // always
always @(posedge clk or negedge reset_l)
begin
if (reset_l == 1'b0)
cyc_cnt <= 2'b00;
else
cyc_cnt <= cyc_cnt_n;
end // always
// determine cell_cnt
always @(bist_go_pulse or bist_check0 or bist_check1 or num_cyc1 or
num_cyc2 or num_cyc3 or cyc_cnt or cell_cnt)
begin
if (bist_go_pulse || bist_check0 || bist_check1)
cell_cnt_n = FIRST_CELL;
else
begin
if ((num_cyc1) ||
((num_cyc2) && (cyc_cnt[1:0] == 2'b01)) ||
((num_cyc3) && (cyc_cnt[1:0] == 2'b10)))
begin
if (cell_cnt == LAST_CELL)
cell_cnt_n = FIRST_CELL;
else
cell_cnt_n = cell_cnt + 1;
end
else
cell_cnt_n = cell_cnt;
end
end // always
always @(posedge clk or negedge reset_l)
begin
if (reset_l == 1'b0)
cell_cnt <= FIRST_CELL;
else
cell_cnt <= cell_cnt_n;
end // always
// determine bist address
assign reverse = ((bist_state_n == 5'h03) || (bist_state_n == 5'h05) ||
(bist_state_n == 5'h06) || (bist_state_n == 5'h08) ||
(bist_state_n == 5'h0b) || (bist_state_n == 5'h0c) ||
(bist_state_n == 5'h10) || (bist_state_n == 5'h11));
always @(posedge clk)
begin
bist_addr[7:0] <= cell_cnt_n[11:4] ^ {8{reverse}};
end // always
// determine bist din
always @(posedge clk)
begin
case (cell_cnt_n[3:0])
4'h0:
begin
dec0 = 16'h0001;
dec1 = 16'h0001;
end
4'h1:
begin
dec0 = 16'h0002;
dec1 = 16'h0003;
end
4'h2:
begin
dec0 = 16'h0004;
dec1 = 16'h0007;
end
4'h3:
begin
dec0 = 16'h0008;
dec1 = 16'h000f;
end
4'h4:
begin
dec0 = 16'h0010;
dec1 = 16'h001f;
end
4'h5:
begin
dec0 = 16'h0020;
dec1 = 16'h003f;
end
4'h6:
begin
dec0 = 16'h0040;
dec1 = 16'h007f;
end
4'h7:
begin
dec0 = 16'h0080;
dec1 = 16'h00ff;
end
4'h8:
begin
dec0 = 16'h0100;
dec1 = 16'h01ff;
end
4'h9:
begin
dec0 = 16'h0200;
dec1 = 16'h03ff;
end
4'ha:
begin
dec0 = 16'h0400;
dec1 = 16'h07ff;
end
4'hb:
begin
dec0 = 16'h0800;
dec1 = 16'h0fff;
end
4'hc:
begin
dec0 = 16'h1000;
dec1 = 16'h1fff;
end
4'hd:
begin
dec0 = 16'h2000;
dec1 = 16'h3fff;
end
4'he:
begin
dec0 = 16'h4000;
dec1 = 16'h7fff;
end
4'hf:
begin
dec0 = 16'h8000;
dec1 = 16'hffff;
end
default:
begin
dec0 = 16'hx;
dec1 = 16'hx;
end
endcase
dec1_swiz[15:0] = {dec1[0], dec1[1], dec1[2], dec1[3], dec1[4], dec1[5],
dec1[6], dec1[7], dec1[8], dec1[9], dec1[10], dec1[11],
dec1[12], dec1[13], dec1[14], dec1[15]};
dec0_swiz[15:0] = {dec0[0], dec0[1], dec0[2], dec0[3], dec0[4], dec0[5],
dec0[6], dec0[7], dec0[8], dec0[9], dec0[10], dec0[11],
dec0[12], dec0[13], dec0[14], dec0[15]};
case (bist_state_n)
5'h02:
bist_din[15:0] <= dec1 & {16{(cyc_cnt_n == 2'b01)}};
5'h04:
bist_din[15:0] <= ~dec1 & {16{(cyc_cnt_n == 2'b01)}};
5'h06:
bist_din[15:0] <= dec1_swiz & {16{(cyc_cnt_n == 2'b01)}};
5'h08:
bist_din[15:0] <= ~dec1_swiz & {16{(cyc_cnt_n == 2'b01)}};
5'h0a:
bist_din[15:0] <= dec0 & {16{(cyc_cnt_n == 2'b01)}};
5'h0c:
bist_din[15:0] <= dec0_swiz & {16{(cyc_cnt_n == 2'b01)}};
5'h0e:
bist_din[15:0] <= 16'hffff;
5'h0f:
bist_din[15:0] <= (~dec0 & {16{(cyc_cnt_n == 2'b01)}}) |
{16{(cyc_cnt_n == 2'b10)}};
5'h11:
bist_din[15:0] <= (~dec0_swiz & {16{(cyc_cnt_n == 2'b01)}}) |
{16{(cyc_cnt_n == 2'b10)}};
default:
bist_din[15:0] <= 16'h0000;
endcase
end // always
// determine bist web
always @(posedge clk)
begin
case (bist_state_n)
5'h01,
5'h0e:
bist_web <= 1'b0;
default:
bist_web <= (cyc_cnt_n == 2'b00);
endcase
end // always
// mux addr, di, and web based on bist_state
always @(posedge clk)
begin
select_bist <= (bist_state_n != 0);
sel0_bist <= (bist_state_n != 0);
sel1_bist <= (bist_state_n != 0);
sel2_bist <= (bist_state_n != 0);
sel3_bist <= (bist_state_n != 0);
sel4_bist <= (bist_state_n != 0);
sel5_bist <= (bist_state_n != 0);
sel6_bist <= (bist_state_n != 0);
sel7_bist <= (bist_state_n != 0);
end // always
assign ram0_addr = sel0_bist ? bist_addr : sys0_addr;
assign ram1_addr = sel1_bist ? bist_addr : sys1_addr;
assign ram2_addr = sel2_bist ? bist_addr : sys2_addr;
assign ram3_addr = sel3_bist ? bist_addr : sys3_addr;
assign ram4_addr = sel4_bist ? bist_addr : sys4_addr;
assign ram5_addr = sel5_bist ? bist_addr : sys5_addr;
assign ram6_addr = sel6_bist ? bist_addr : sys6_addr;
assign ram7_addr = sel7_bist ? bist_addr : sys7_addr;
assign ram0_din = select_bist ? bist_din : sys0_din;
assign ram1_din = select_bist ? bist_din : sys1_din;
assign ram2_din = select_bist ? bist_din : sys2_din;
assign ram3_din = select_bist ? bist_din : sys3_din;
assign ram4_din = select_bist ? bist_din : sys4_din;
assign ram5_din = select_bist ? bist_din : sys5_din;
assign ram6_din = select_bist ? bist_din : sys6_din;
assign ram7_din = select_bist ? bist_din : sys7_din;
assign ram0_web = select_bist ? bist_web : sys0_web;
assign ram1_web = select_bist ? bist_web : sys1_web;
assign ram2_web = select_bist ? bist_web : sys2_web;
assign ram3_web = select_bist ? bist_web : sys3_web;
assign ram4_web = select_bist ? bist_web : sys4_web;
assign ram5_web = select_bist ? bist_web : sys5_web;
assign ram6_web = select_bist ? bist_web : sys6_web;
assign ram7_web = select_bist ? bist_web : sys7_web;
// determine bit select
always @(posedge clk)
begin
if ((bist_state == 5'h03) || (bist_state == 5'h05) ||
(bist_state == 5'h06) || (bist_state == 5'h08) ||
(bist_state == 5'h0b) || (bist_state == 5'h0c) ||
(bist_state == 5'h10) || (bist_state == 5'h11))
bit_sel[3:0] <= ~cell_cnt[3:0];
else
bit_sel[3:0] <= cell_cnt[3:0];
end // always
// determine compare bit
always @(posedge clk)
begin
if ((bist_state == 5'h03) || (bist_state == 5'h04) ||
(bist_state == 5'h07) || (bist_state == 5'h08) ||
(bist_state == 5'h0f) || (bist_state == 5'h10) ||
(bist_state == 5'h11) || (bist_state == 5'h12))
cmp_bit <= 1'b1;
else
cmp_bit <= 1'b0;
end // always
// determine compare enable
always @(posedge clk)
begin
if (((bist_state != 5'h00) && (bist_state != 5'h01) &&
(bist_state != 5'h0e)) && (cyc_cnt == 2'b00))
cmp_en <= 1'b1;
else
cmp_en <= 1'b0;
end // always
// detect mis-compare's
always @(posedge clk)
begin
bist0_fail <= compare (ram0_do, bit_sel, force_one, force_zero,
cmp_bit, cmp_en);
bist1_fail <= compare (ram1_do, bit_sel, force_one, force_zero,
cmp_bit, cmp_en);
bist2_fail <= compare (ram2_do, bit_sel, force_one, force_zero,
cmp_bit, cmp_en);
bist3_fail <= compare (ram3_do, bit_sel, force_one, force_zero,
cmp_bit, cmp_en);
bist4_fail <= compare (ram4_do, bit_sel, force_one, force_zero,
cmp_bit, cmp_en);
bist5_fail <= compare (ram5_do, bit_sel, force_one, force_zero,
cmp_bit, cmp_en);
bist6_fail <= compare (ram6_do, bit_sel, force_one, force_zero,
cmp_bit, cmp_en);
bist7_fail <= compare (ram7_do, bit_sel, force_one, force_zero,
cmp_bit, cmp_en);
end // always
// determine bist done flag
always @(posedge clk)
begin
select_bist_1d <= select_bist;
bist_done <= ~select_bist & select_bist_1d;
end // always
// edge detect bist_check
always @(posedge clk)
begin
bist_check_1d <= bist_check;
end // always
assign bist_check0 = bist_check & ~bist_check_1d;
assign bist_check1 = ~bist_check & bist_check_1d;
always @(posedge clk)
begin
if (bist_check0)
bc0_lev <= 1'b1;
else if (bist_state_n == 5'h00)
bc0_lev <= 1'b0;
else
bc0_lev <= bc0_lev;
force_one <= bc0_lev;
end // always
always @(posedge clk)
begin
if (bist_check1)
bc1_lev <= 1'b1;
else if (bist_state_n == 5'h00)
bc1_lev <= 1'b0;
else
bc1_lev <= bc1_lev;
force_zero <= bc1_lev;
end // always
// compare function
function compare;
input [15:0] ram_do;
input [3:0] bit_sel;
input force_one;
input force_zero;
input cmp_bit;
input cmp_en;
reg ram_bit;
begin
case (bit_sel)
4'h0: ram_bit = ram_do[0];
4'h1: ram_bit = ram_do[1];
4'h2: ram_bit = ram_do[2];
4'h3: ram_bit = ram_do[3];
4'h4: ram_bit = ram_do[4];
4'h5: ram_bit = ram_do[5];
4'h6: ram_bit = ram_do[6];
4'h7: ram_bit = ram_do[7];
4'h8: ram_bit = ram_do[8];
4'h9: ram_bit = ram_do[9];
4'ha: ram_bit = ram_do[10];
4'hb: ram_bit = ram_do[11];
4'hc: ram_bit = ram_do[12];
4'hd: ram_bit = ram_do[13];
4'he: ram_bit = ram_do[14];
4'hf: ram_bit = ram_do[15];
default: ram_bit = 1'bx;
endcase
ram_bit = (ram_bit | force_one) & !force_zero;
compare = cmp_en & (cmp_bit ^ ram_bit);
end
endfunction // compare
endmodule // ram_bist_tmem