segment.c
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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <R4300.h>
#include <ramrom.h>
#include "makerom.h"
#ifndef __sgi__
#define ELF_TEXT ".text"
#define ELF_DATA ".data"
#define ELF_RODATA ".rodata"
#define ELF_BSS ".bss"
#define MIPS_SBSS ".sbss"
#define MIPS_SDATA ".sdata"
#endif
// Function prototypes for internal functions.
//
static int sizeObject(Segment *);
static int sizeRaw(Segment *);
static void * lookupSymbol(Wave *, char *);
static int openAouts(void);
static Elf32_Shdr *lookupShdr(Wave *, char *);
static int readObject(Segment *);
static int readRaw(Segment *);
// Internal variables
//
static char * romImage; // Pointer to the accumulated rom image
static int cryptRomBoot(Wave *);
static int getSymbolValue(char *name, unsigned long *value);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// scanSegments()
//
// For each segment in a spec file,
// Examine the segment and compute the important information about it.
// This info includes size, its "after" status, and sometimes the
// alignment.
// Keep a running total of the size, and at the end malloc() all the
// space which should be necessary for the ROM image.
//
int scanSegments(void) {
Segment *s;
unsigned int offset = SizeofEntryRoutine; // offset = size of ROM image.
int rom_size;
// Check to be sure ELF version is current
//
if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: out of date\n");
return(-1);
}
// For each segment in the spec file
//
for (s = segmentList; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
// Check to make sure the segment is in a wave.
if (s->wave == (Wave *)NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: segment \"%s\": not found in any wave\n",
s->name);
#if 0
return(-1);
#endif
}
s->romOffset = offset;
// Get size of segment's sections, depending on OBJECT or RAW
if (s->flags & SEGFLAG_OBJECT) {
if (sizeObject(s) == -1)
return(-1);
} else if (s->flags & SEGFLAG_RAW) {
if (sizeRaw(s) == -1)
return(-1);
}
// In case this value was altered (boot segment does this!) we need
// to re-set this value.
offset = s->romOffset;
// This computes the amount of space this needs to take up on
// the ROM. That's why it is only text, data, and sdata.
// This can ignore the alignment issues in code space.
offset += (s->textSize + s->dataSize + s->sdataSize);
offset = ALIGNn(s->romalign,offset);
}
// Ensure that rom size is at least as large as the entry routine
rom_size = (offset > SizeofEntryRoutine) ? offset : SizeofEntryRoutine;
// Malloc the rom size that we need!!
// Changed this to a calloc so that rom image would be zeroed
// unless data was written into it.
romImage = (char*) calloc(rom_size,1);
// Fixed by yasu@rd3.nintendo.co.jp */
// Check to make sure malloc did not fail.
if (NULL == romImage){
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: malloc failed [RomSize= %d kB]\n",
(rom_size + 1023) / 1024);
return(-1);
}
return(0);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// sizeObject()
//
// For each file listed in a segment,
// Examine each section in the file.
// For particular sections, record the important information about the
// section. This important info is usually just size, but sometimes
// alignment is also important.
//
static int sizeObject(Segment *s) {
unsigned int address1, address2;
int fd;
Elf *elf;
Elf_Scn *scn;
Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;
Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
Path *p;
size_t index;
char *sectName;
int currAddress;
int firstSection = 1;
// Initialize this segment's alignment
// Minimum is 16B alignment.
s->textAlign = 16;
// Print out some useful debug info
//
if (debug) {
if ((s->align != 16) && (s->align != 0))
printf("Segment %s: alignment %x\n", s->name, s->align);
if ((s->romalign != 16) && (s->romalign != 0))
printf("Segment %s: romalign %x\n", s->name, s->romalign);
}
// For each file in the segment
for (p = s->pathList; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
// Initialize values
p->textSize = 0;
p->dataSize = 0;
p->sdataSize = 0;
p->sbssSize = 0;
p->bssSize = 0;
p->textAlign = 0;
p->dataAlign = 0;
p->sdataAlign = 0;
p->sbssAlign = 0;
p->bssAlign = 0;
#ifndef __sgi__
// need to make a pass over each file with ld to force allocation
// of common
{
char cmd[1024];
char tmp[] = "/tmp/mkrXXXXXX";
mktemp(tmp);
strcpy(cmd, "mips-linux-ld --no-warn-mismatch -non_shared -G 0 -r -d -o ");
strcat(cmd, tmp);
strcat(cmd, " ");
strcat(cmd, p->name);
execCommand(cmd);
if ((fd = open(tmp, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
unlink(tmp);
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: %s\n",
p->name, sys_errlist[errno]);
return -1;
}
unlink(tmp);
}
#else
// Open the file
if ((fd = open(p->name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: %s\n",
p->name, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
#endif
if (debug)
printf("Scanning %s\n", p->name);
elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, (Elf *)NULL);
if ((elf_kind(elf) != ELF_K_ELF) ||
((ehdr = elf32_getehdr(elf)) == NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: not a valid ELF object file\n", p->name);
return(-1);
}
// For each section in the file
for (index = 1; index < ehdr->e_shnum; index++) {
if (((scn = elf_getscn(elf, index)) == NULL) ||
((shdr = elf32_getshdr(scn)) == NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: can't get section index %d\n",
p->name, index);
return(-1);
}
sectName = elf_strptr(elf, ehdr->e_shstrndx,
(size_t)shdr->sh_name);
if (NULL == sectName){
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: detect unnamed section\n", p->name);
return(-1);
}
// Examine and record sizes and characteristics of each particular
// section in the file.
//
// As we go through these files, we record the maximum alignment
// in each section in the s->*Align variable.
if (strcmp(sectName, ELF_TEXT) == 0) { // .text
s->textSize += shdr->sh_size;
p->textAlign = shdr->sh_addralign;
p->textSize = shdr->sh_size;
p->sectionsExisting |= TEXT_EXISTS;
s->sectionsExisting |= TEXT_EXISTS;
if (p->textAlign > s->textAlign)
s->textAlign = p->textAlign;
if (debug) {
printf(" text size = %x\n", shdr->sh_size);
printf(" align = %x\n", shdr->sh_addralign);
}
} else if ((strcmp(sectName, ELF_DATA) == 0) || // .data & .rodata
(strcmp(sectName, ELF_RODATA) == 0)) {
s->dataSize += shdr->sh_size;
p->dataAlign = shdr->sh_addralign;
p->dataSize += shdr->sh_size;
p->sectionsExisting |= DATA_EXISTS;
s->sectionsExisting |= DATA_EXISTS;
if (p->dataAlign > s->dataAlign)
s->dataAlign = p->dataAlign;
if (debug) {
printf(" data&rodata size = %x\n", shdr->sh_size);
printf(" align = %x\n", shdr->sh_addralign);
}
} else if (strcmp(sectName, MIPS_SDATA) == 0) { // .sdata
s->sdataSize += shdr->sh_size;
p->sdataAlign = shdr->sh_addralign;
p->sdataSize = shdr->sh_size;
s->sectionsExisting |= SDATA_EXISTS;
p->sectionsExisting |= SDATA_EXISTS;
if (p->sdataAlign > s->sdataAlign)
s->sdataAlign = p->sdataAlign;
if (debug) {
printf(" sdata size = %x\n", shdr->sh_size);
printf(" align = %x\n", shdr->sh_addralign);
}
} else if (strcmp(sectName, MIPS_SBSS) == 0) { // .sbss
s->sbssSize += shdr->sh_size;
p->sbssAlign = shdr->sh_addralign;
p->sbssSize = shdr->sh_size;
p->sectionsExisting |= SBSS_EXISTS;
s->sectionsExisting |= SBSS_EXISTS;
if (p->sbssAlign > s->sbssAlign)
s->sbssAlign = p->sbssAlign;
if (debug) {
printf(" sbss size = %x\n", shdr->sh_size);
printf(" align = %x\n", shdr->sh_addralign);
}
} else if (strcmp(sectName, ELF_BSS) == 0) { // .bss
s->bssSize += shdr->sh_size;
p->bssAlign = shdr->sh_addralign;
p->bssSize = shdr->sh_size;
p->sectionsExisting |= BSS_EXISTS;
s->sectionsExisting |= BSS_EXISTS;
if (p->bssAlign > s->bssAlign)
s->bssAlign = p->bssAlign;
if (debug) {
printf(" bss size = %x\n", shdr->sh_size);
printf(" align = %x\n", shdr->sh_addralign);
}
}
}
close(fd);
}
// Now we need to know where this segment intends to start in memory.
//
switch (s->addrFunc) {
case AFTERFUNC_MAX:
address1 = s->afterSeg1->address + s->afterSeg1->totalSize;
address2 = s->afterSeg2->address + s->afterSeg2->totalSize;
currAddress = MAX(address1, address2);
break;
case AFTERFUNC_MIN:
address1 = s->afterSeg1->address + s->afterSeg1->totalSize;
address2 = s->afterSeg2->address + s->afterSeg2->totalSize;
currAddress = MIN(address1, address2);
break;
case AFTERFUNC_UNARY:
address1 = s->afterSeg1->address + s->afterSeg1->totalSize;
currAddress = address1;
break;
case ADDRFUNC_ADDRESS:
currAddress = s->address;
break;
case ADDRFUNC_SEGMENT:
currAddress = s->address;
break;
default:
break;
}
// This will align the top of the segment to some address specified
// in the spec file. By default, if nothing was specified in spec,
// this value will be 16.
currAddress = ALIGNn(s->align, currAddress);
// Just in case there are no recognizable sections in this segment,
// we'll set up the starting address for this segment to be the
// address we're currently at. That'll keep us from erroring out.
s->address = currAddress;
// This is IMPORTANT! If the top address of this segment has been
// adjusted, and it is the boot segment, the top of the segment
// in the rom file must also be adjusted. Otherwise, when the
// first MB of the rom file is loaded into RDRAM, the entry point
// indicated by the boot stub will be incorrect!
// Another addition: Be sure to align the boot segment in the rom
// by the align keyword if it is used! This is important since the
// first segment is DMA'd into RAM automatically at x400.
if (s->flags & SEGFLAG_BOOT) {
currAddress = ALIGNn(s->textAlign, currAddress);
s->romOffset = ALIGNn(s->textAlign, s->romOffset);
s->romOffset = ALIGNn(s->align, s->romOffset);
}
// Now loop through and do some address computation.
//
// Text sections
if (s->sectionsExisting & TEXT_EXISTS) {
// Align top of output section to max align of
// text sections (in case > 16)
currAddress = ALIGNn(s->textAlign, currAddress);
s->textStart = currAddress;
s->address = currAddress;
firstSection = 0;
for (p=s->pathList; p!=NULL; p=p->next) {
if (p->sectionsExisting & TEXT_EXISTS) {
currAddress = ALIGNn(p->textAlign, currAddress);
p->textStart = currAddress;
currAddress += p->textSize;
}
}
} else {
s->textStart = currAddress;
}
// Data sections
if (s->sectionsExisting & DATA_EXISTS) {
// Align top of output section to max align of
// data sections (in case > 16)
currAddress = ALIGNn(s->dataAlign, currAddress);
s->dataStart = currAddress;
if (firstSection) {
s->address = currAddress;
firstSection = 0;
}
for (p=s->pathList; p!=NULL; p=p->next) {
if (p->sectionsExisting & DATA_EXISTS) {
currAddress = ALIGNn(p->dataAlign, currAddress);
p->dataStart = currAddress;
currAddress += p->dataSize;
}
}
} else {
s->dataStart = currAddress;
}
// Sdata sections
if (s->sectionsExisting & SDATA_EXISTS) {
// Align top of output section to max align of
// sdata sections (in case > 16)
currAddress = ALIGNn(s->sdataAlign, currAddress);
s->sdataStart = currAddress;
if (firstSection) {
s->address = currAddress;
firstSection = 0;
}
for (p=s->pathList; p!=NULL; p=p->next) {
if (p->sectionsExisting & SDATA_EXISTS) {
currAddress = ALIGNn(p->sdataAlign, currAddress);
p->sdataStart = currAddress;
currAddress += p->sdataSize;
}
}
} else {
s->sdataStart = currAddress;
}
// Sbss sections
if (s->sectionsExisting & SBSS_EXISTS) {
// Align top of output section to max align of
// sbss sections (in case > 16)
currAddress = ALIGNn(s->sbssAlign, currAddress);
s->sbssStart = currAddress;
if (firstSection) {
s->address = currAddress;
firstSection = 0;
}
for (p=s->pathList; p!=NULL; p=p->next) {
if (p->sectionsExisting & SBSS_EXISTS) {
currAddress = ALIGNn(p->sbssAlign, currAddress);
p->sbssStart = currAddress;
currAddress += p->sbssSize;
}
}
} else {
s->sbssStart = currAddress;
}
// Bss sections
if (s->sectionsExisting & BSS_EXISTS) {
// Align top of output section to max align of
// bss sections (in case > 16)
currAddress = ALIGNn(s->bssAlign, currAddress);
s->bssStart = currAddress;
if (firstSection) {
s->address = currAddress;
firstSection = 0;
}
for (p=s->pathList; p!=NULL; p=p->next) {
if (p->sectionsExisting & BSS_EXISTS) {
currAddress = ALIGNn(p->bssAlign, currAddress);
p->bssStart = currAddress;
currAddress += p->bssSize;
}
}
} else {
s->bssStart = currAddress;
}
s->textSize = s->dataStart - s->address;
s->dataSize = s->sdataStart - s->dataStart;
s->sdataSize = s->sbssStart - s->sdataStart;
s->sbssSize = s->bssStart - s->sbssStart;
s->bssSize = currAddress - s->bssStart;
s->totalSize = currAddress - s->address;
return(0);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// sizeRaw()
//
// For each file in the segment
// Open the file and determine its size. Add its size
// to the totalSize for this segment.
//
static int sizeRaw(Segment *s) {
unsigned int address1, address2;
unsigned int currAddress;
int fd;
Path *p;
struct stat statBuffer;
// Minimum data align value
//
s->dataAlign = 16;
s->sectionsExisting = DATA_EXISTS;
for (p = s->pathList; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
// Initialize values
p->textSize = 0;
p->dataSize = 0;
p->sdataSize = 0;
p->sbssSize = 0;
p->bssSize = 0;
p->textAlign = 0;
p->dataAlign = 16;
p->sdataAlign = 0;
p->sbssAlign = 0;
p->bssAlign = 0;
p->sectionsExisting = DATA_EXISTS;
if ((fd = open(p->name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: %s\n",
p->name, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
if (fstat(fd, &statBuffer) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: lstat failed: %s\n",
sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
s->dataSize += statBuffer.st_size;
close(fd);
}
// Align the data size to a multiple of 16B.
s->totalSize = s->dataSize = ALIGN128(s->dataSize);
// Now we need to know where this segment intends to start in memory.
//
switch (s->addrFunc) {
case AFTERFUNC_MAX:
address1 = s->afterSeg1->address + s->afterSeg1->totalSize;
address2 = s->afterSeg2->address + s->afterSeg2->totalSize;
currAddress = MAX(address1, address2);
break;
case AFTERFUNC_MIN:
address1 = s->afterSeg1->address + s->afterSeg1->totalSize;
address2 = s->afterSeg2->address + s->afterSeg2->totalSize;
currAddress = MIN(address1, address2);
break;
case AFTERFUNC_UNARY:
address1 = s->afterSeg1->address + s->afterSeg1->totalSize;
currAddress = address1;
break;
case ADDRFUNC_ADDRESS:
currAddress = s->address;
break;
case ADDRFUNC_SEGMENT:
currAddress = s->address;
break;
default:
break;
}
// This will align the top of the segment to some address specified
// in the spec file. By default, if nothing was specified in spec,
// this value will be 16.
currAddress = ALIGNn(s->align, currAddress);
// NOTE: Since the file is never actually looked at for ELF info, we don't
// worry about the specified data alignment. However, let's do an align
// by the default, anyway.
currAddress = ALIGNn(s->dataAlign, currAddress);
// Set the segment starting address to our "alignment-modified" version.
s->address = currAddress;
return(0);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// checkSizes()
//
//
//
int checkSizes(void) {
Segment *s;
int sizeViolation = 0;
for (s = segmentList; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
if ((s->flags & SEGFLAG_BOOT) &&
((s->textSize + s->dataSize + s->sdataSize) > MAX_BOOTSIZE)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: segment \"%s\" (text+data) size ",
s->name);
fprintf(stderr, "(%d+%d) = %d (0x%x)\n ",
s->textSize, s->dataSize + s->sdataSize,
s->textSize + s->dataSize + s->sdataSize,
s->textSize + s->dataSize + s->sdataSize);
fprintf(stderr,
"exceeds maximum BOOT segment size %d (0x%x)\n",
MAX_BOOTSIZE, MAX_BOOTSIZE);
sizeViolation = 1;
}
if (s->totalSize > s->maxSize) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: segment \"%s\" (text+data+bss) size ",
s->name);
fprintf(stderr, "(%d+%d+%d) = %d (0x%x)\n ",
s->textSize,
s->dataSize + s->sdataSize,
s->bssSize + s->sbssSize,
s->totalSize, s->totalSize);
fprintf(stderr,
"exceeds given maximum segment size %d (0x%x)\n",
s->maxSize, s->maxSize);
sizeViolation = 1;
}
}
if (sizeViolation)
return(-1);
else
return(0);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// checkOverlaps()
//
//
//
int checkOverlaps(void) {
Wave *w;
SegmentChain *sc, *tc;
Segment *s, *t;
int isOverlap = 0;
for (w = waveList; w != (Wave *)NULL; w = w->next) {
for (sc = w->segmentChain; sc != NULL; sc = sc->next) {
for (tc = sc->next; tc != NULL; tc = tc->next) {
s = sc->segment;
t = tc->segment;
if ((IS_KSEGDM(s->address)) &&
(IS_KSEGDM(t->address)) &&
((KDM_TO_PHYS(s->address) + s->totalSize)
> KDM_TO_PHYS(t->address)) &&
((KDM_TO_PHYS(t->address) + t->totalSize)
> KDM_TO_PHYS(s->address))) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: segment \"%s\" [0x%x, 0x%x) overlaps with\n",
s->name, s->address, s->address + s->totalSize);
fprintf(stderr,
" segment \"%s\" [0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
t->name, t->address, t->address + t->totalSize);
fprintf(stderr, " in wave \"%s\"\n", w->name);
isOverlap =1;
}
}
}
}
return(isOverlap);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// createSegmentSymbols()
//
// The "offset" variable used in here is 0 unless set with -O option.
//
int createSegmentSymbols(char *source, char *object) {
FILE *f;
Segment *s;
char *cmd;
if ((f = fopen(source, "w")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: cannot create\n", source);
return(-1);
}
for (s = segmentList; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
fprintf(f, ".globl _%sSegmentRomStart; ", s->name);
fprintf(f, "_%sSegmentRomStart = 0x%08x\n",
s->name, s->romOffset + RAMROM_GAME_OFFSET + offset);
fprintf(f, ".globl _%sSegmentRomEnd; ", s->name);
fprintf(f, "_%sSegmentRomEnd = 0x%08x\n", s->name,
s->romOffset + RAMROM_GAME_OFFSET + offset +
s->textSize + s->dataSize + s->sdataSize);
if (s->flags & SEGFLAG_OBJECT) {
fprintf(f, ".globl _%sSegmentStart; ", s->name);
fprintf(f, "_%sSegmentStart = 0x%08x\n",
s->name, s->address);
/*
* text section
*/
fprintf(f, ".globl _%sSegmentTextStart; ", s->name);
fprintf(f, "_%sSegmentTextStart = 0x%08x\n",
s->name, s->textStart);
fprintf(f, ".globl _%sSegmentTextEnd; ", s->name);
fprintf(f, "_%sSegmentTextEnd = 0x%08x\n",
s->name,
s->textStart + s->textSize);
/*
* data section
*/
fprintf(f, ".globl _%sSegmentDataStart; ", s->name);
fprintf(f, "_%sSegmentDataStart = 0x%08x\n",
s->name,
s->dataStart);
fprintf(f, ".globl _%sSegmentDataEnd; ", s->name);
fprintf(f, "_%sSegmentDataEnd = 0x%08x\n",
s->name,
s->dataStart + s->dataSize + s->sdataSize);
/*
* bss section
*/
fprintf(f, ".globl _%sSegmentBssStart; ", s->name);
fprintf(f, "_%sSegmentBssStart = 0x%08x\n",
s->name,
s->sbssStart);
fprintf(f, ".globl _%sSegmentBssEnd; ", s->name);
fprintf(f, "_%sSegmentBssEnd = 0x%08x\n",
s->name,
s->sbssStart + s->sbssSize + s->bssSize);
fprintf(f, ".globl _%sSegmentEnd; ", s->name);
fprintf(f, "_%sSegmentEnd = 0x%08x\n",
s->name,
s->bssStart + s->bssSize);
} /* if (s->flags & SEGFLAG_OBJECT) */
} /* for (s = segmentList; s != NULL; s = s->next) */
fclose(f);
if ((cmd = (char *)malloc(sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
return(-1);
}
#ifdef __sgi__
strcpy(cmd, "$TOOLROOT/usr/bin/cc -c -non_shared -o ");
#else
strcpy(cmd, "mips-linux-gcc -c -non_shared -o ");
#endif
strcat(cmd, object);
strcat(cmd, " ");
strcat(cmd, source);
if (debug)
printf(" %s\n", cmd);
return(execCommand(cmd));
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// createRomImage()
//
// object == entry object filename
//
int createRomImage(char *romFile, char *object) {
FILE *f;
Segment *s;
ptrdiff_t bootStack;
char *sectName;
size_t romSize;
int fd;
Elf *elf;
Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;
Elf_Scn *scn;
Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
int index;
int end;
int i;
char *fillbuffer;
Wave *wave;
// Open the entry object
// Find the TEXT section of the entry object, do some checking
// to make sure it is the proper size.
// Copy the entry object's text section into the beginning of
// the rom image.
//
if ((fd = open(object, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: %s\n",
object, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, (Elf *)NULL);
ehdr = elf32_getehdr(elf);
for (index = 1; index < ehdr->e_shnum; index++) {
scn = elf_getscn(elf, index);
shdr = elf32_getshdr(scn);
sectName = elf_strptr(elf,ehdr->e_shstrndx,(size_t)shdr->sh_name);
if (strcmp(sectName, ELF_TEXT) == 0)
break;
}
if (shdr->sh_size > SizeofEntryRoutine) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: entr size %d is larger than %d\n",
shdr->sh_size, SizeofEntryRoutine);
return(-1);
}
if (lseek(fd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: lseek of entry section failed\n");
return(-1);
}
if (read(fd, romImage, shdr->sh_size) != shdr->sh_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: read of entry section failed\n");
return(-1);
}
// Open all of the a.outs, giving them both a
// file descriptor and an Elf descriptor.
//
if (openAouts())
return(-1);
// Read all the a.outs
for (s = segmentList; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
if (s->flags & SEGFLAG_OBJECT)
readObject(s);
else if (s->flags & SEGFLAG_RAW)
readRaw(s);
romSize = s->romOffset +
s->textSize + s->dataSize + s->sdataSize;
}
/*
* 起動ゲームの場合、LeoBootGame 関数を探し出して
* 暗号化する
*/
if (booter)
{
for (wave = waveList; wave != (Wave *)NULL; wave = wave->next)
if (cryptRomBoot(wave))
{
return(-1);
}
}
//
// Should close up all of the file and Elf descriptors,
// but we're almost ready to exit, so skip it.
//
// Open rom file
if ((f = fopen(romFile, "w+")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: %s\n",
romFile, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
// If offset set, seek to a position after the offset.
// If not set, offset value is 0.
if (offset != 0)
if (fseek(f, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: fseek error (%s)\n",
romFile, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
// Write out the headerBuf
if (fwrite(headerBuf, sizeof(char), headerWordAlignedByteSize, f) != headerWordAlignedByteSize) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: write error\n", romFile);
return(-1);
}
// Seek to byte 8
if (fseek(f, RAMROM_BOOTADDR_OFFSET + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: fseek error (%s)\n",
romFile, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
// Write the boot address (4 bytes) to the rom file
bootAddress=htonl(bootAddress);
if (fwrite(&bootAddress, sizeof(int), 1, f) != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: write error\n", romFile);
return(-1);
}
// Seek to byte x40 (x400 for HW1)
if (fseek(f, RAMROM_BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: fseek error (%s)\n",
romFile, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
// Write bootbuf to rom file
if (fwrite(bootBuf, sizeof(char), bootWordAlignedByteSize, f) != bootWordAlignedByteSize) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: write error\n", romFile);
return(-1);
}
// Seek and write pif2boot to rom file if HW1
#ifdef _HW_VERSION_1
if (fseek(f, RAMROM_PIF2BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: fseek error (%s)\n",
romFile, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
if (fwrite(pif2bootBuf, sizeof(char), pif2bootWordAlignedByteSize, f) != pif2bootWordAlignedByteSize) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: write error\n", romFile);
return(-1);
}
#else
if (nofont == 0) {
// Seek to byte xb70
if (fseek(f, RAMROM_FONTDATA_OFFSET + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: fseek error (%s)\n",
romFile, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
// Write fontBuf to rom file
if (fwrite(fontBuf, sizeof(char), fontdataWordAlignedByteSize, f) != fontdataWordAlignedByteSize) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: write error\n", romFile);
return(-1);
}
}
#endif /* _HW_VERSION_1 */
// Seek to byte x1000 (x2000 for HW1)
if (fseek(f, RAMROM_GAME_OFFSET + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: fseek error (%s)\n",
romFile, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
// Write romImage to rom file
if (fwrite(romImage, sizeof(char), romSize, f) != romSize) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: write error\n", romFile);
return(-1);
}
// Fill rom file with fill bytes if requested
end = romSize + RAMROM_GAME_OFFSET + offset;
finalromSize *= (0x100000/8);
if ((finalromSize != 0) && ( finalromSize > end)) {
if ((fillbuffer = (char *)malloc(FILLBUFFER)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
return(-1);
}
for (i = 0; i < FILLBUFFER; i++)
*(fillbuffer + i) = fillData;
while (end < finalromSize) {
if ((finalromSize - end) > FILLBUFFER){
if (fwrite(fillbuffer, sizeof(char),
FILLBUFFER, f) != FILLBUFFER){
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: write error %x\n",
romFile, end);
return(-1);
}
end += FILLBUFFER;
} else {
if (fwrite(fillbuffer, sizeof(char),
(finalromSize - end), f) != (finalromSize - end)){
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: write error\n",
romFile);
return(-1);
}
end += (finalromSize - end);
}
}
}
return(0);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// openAouts()
//
// For each wave, open the generated a.out file and use it to create the
// Rom later on.
//
static int openAouts(void) {
Wave *wave;
char gcordFileBuf[256];
// For each wave in the spec file.
//
for (wave = waveList; wave != (Wave *)NULL; wave = wave->next) {
if ( gcord )
strcat( strcpy( gcordFileBuf, wave->name ), ".cord" );
else
strcpy( gcordFileBuf, wave->name );
if ((wave->fd = open(wave->name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: %s\n",
wave->name, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
wave->elf = elf_begin(wave->fd, ELF_C_READ, (Elf *)NULL);
if ((elf_kind(wave->elf) != ELF_K_ELF) ||
((wave->ehdr = elf32_getehdr(wave->elf)) == NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: not a valid ELF object file\n",
wave->name);
return(-1);
}
}
return(0);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// lookupSymbol()
//
//
//
static void *lookupSymbol(Wave *wave, char *name) {
Elf_Scn *scn;
Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
Elf_Data *data;
Elf32_Sym *sym;
size_t index;
int i, count;
for (index = 1; index < wave->ehdr->e_shnum; index++) {
if (((scn = elf_getscn(wave->elf, index)) == NULL) ||
((shdr = elf32_getshdr(scn)) == NULL)) {
return(NULL);
}
if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
continue;
data = (Elf_Data *)NULL;
if ((data = elf_getdata(scn, data)) == NULL)
return(NULL);
count = data->d_size/sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
sym = (Elf32_Sym *)data->d_buf;
sym++; /* first symbol is for undefined */
for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
if (strcmp(name,
elf_strptr(wave->elf, shdr->sh_link, sym->st_name))
== 0)
return((void *)sym->st_value);
sym++;
}
}
return(NULL);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// lookupShdr()
//
//
//
static Elf32_Shdr *lookupShdr(Wave *wave, char *segSectName) {
Elf_Scn *scn;
Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
size_t index;
char *sectName;
for (index = wave->searchIndex; index < wave->ehdr->e_shnum; index++) {
if (((scn = elf_getscn(wave->elf, index)) == NULL) ||
((shdr = elf32_getshdr(scn)) == NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: can't get section index %d\n",
wave->name, index);
return(NULL);
}
sectName = elf_strptr(wave->elf, wave->ehdr->e_shstrndx,
(size_t)shdr->sh_name);
if (strcmp(sectName, segSectName) == 0)
break;
}
if (index < wave->ehdr->e_shnum) {
wave->searchIndex = index + 1;
return(shdr);
}
for (index = 1; index < wave->searchIndex; index++) {
if (((scn = elf_getscn(wave->elf, index)) == NULL) ||
((shdr = elf32_getshdr(scn)) == NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: can't get section index %d\n",
wave->name, index);
return(NULL);
}
sectName = elf_strptr(wave->elf, wave->ehdr->e_shstrndx,
(size_t)shdr->sh_name);
if (strcmp(sectName, segSectName) == 0)
break;
}
if (index >= wave->searchIndex) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: cannot find %s section\n",
wave->name, segSectName);
return(NULL);
}
wave->searchIndex = index + 1;
return(shdr);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// readObject()
//
// Reads the good stuff out of an a.out and stores it in the proper
// position in the romImage memory buffer.
//
static int readObject(Segment *s) {
char *segSectName;
Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
if ((segSectName = (char *)malloc(strlen(s->name)+9)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
return(-1);
}
// read in the text
//
sprintf(segSectName, ".%s.text", s->name);
if ((shdr = lookupShdr(s->wave, segSectName)) == NULL)
return(-1);
if (shdr->sh_size != s->textSize) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: section size for %s does not match input section sizes\n",
s->wave->name, segSectName);
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: shdr = %d, textSize = %d\n", shdr->sh_size, s->textSize);
free(segSectName);
return(-1);
}
if (lseek(s->wave->fd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: seek to section %s failed\n",
s->wave->name, segSectName);
free(segSectName);
return(-1);
}
if (read(s->wave->fd, romImage + s->romOffset,
shdr->sh_size) != shdr->sh_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: read of section %s failed\n",
s->wave->name, segSectName);
free(segSectName);
return(-1);
}
// read in the (large) data
//
sprintf(segSectName, ".%s.data", s->name);
if ((shdr = lookupShdr(s->wave, segSectName)) == NULL)
return(-1);
if (shdr->sh_size != s->dataSize) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: section size for %s does not match input section sizes\n",
s->wave->name, segSectName);
fprintf(stderr, "large data failed\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%s, file large=%x, our dataSize=%x\n",s->name,
shdr->sh_size, s->dataSize);
free(segSectName);
return(-1);
}
if (lseek(s->wave->fd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: seek to section %s failed\n",
s->wave->name, segSectName);
free(segSectName);
return(-1);
}
if (read(s->wave->fd, romImage + s->romOffset + s->textSize,
shdr->sh_size) != shdr->sh_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: read of section %s failed\n",
s->wave->name, segSectName);
free(segSectName);
return(-1);
}
#ifdef __sgi__
// read in the small data
//
sprintf(segSectName, ".%s.sdata", s->name);
if ((shdr = lookupShdr(s->wave, segSectName)) == NULL)
return(-1);
if (shdr->sh_size != s->sdataSize) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: section size for %s does not match input section sizes\n",
s->wave->name, segSectName);
fprintf(stderr, "small data failed\n");
free(segSectName);
return(-1);
}
if (lseek(s->wave->fd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: seek to section %s failed\n",
s->wave->name, segSectName);
free(segSectName);
return(-1);
}
if (read(s->wave->fd,
romImage + s->romOffset + s->textSize + s->dataSize,
shdr->sh_size) != shdr->sh_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: read of section %s failed\n",
s->wave->name, segSectName);
free(segSectName);
return(-1);
}
#endif
free(segSectName);
return(0);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// readRaw()
//
//
//
static int readRaw(Segment *s) {
Path *p;
int fd;
unsigned int offset;
off_t fileSize, totalSize = 0;
struct stat statBuffer;
offset = s->romOffset;
for (p = s->pathList; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
if ((fd = open(p->name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: %s\n",
p->name, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
if (fstat(fd, &statBuffer) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: lstat failed: %s\n",
sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
fileSize = statBuffer.st_size;
totalSize += fileSize;
if (totalSize > s->dataSize) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: segment size changed\n",
s->name);
return(-1);
}
if (read(fd, romImage + offset, fileSize) != fileSize) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: read failed (%s)\n",
p->name, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
close(fd);
offset += fileSize;
}
return(0);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// createEntryFile()
//
// This is called after the linking stage and fmulmul has been checked.
// Therefore the entry point symbol address is created by looking at the
// linked ELF file.
//
int createEntryFile(char *source, char *object) {
Segment *s;
FILE *f;
char *cmd;
char *segSectName;
void *BssStart;
struct Wave_s *wave;
void *bootEntry = NULL, *bootStack = NULL;
char romsymbol[14] = "__osFinalrom";
#ifndef __sgi__
unsigned bssSize;
#endif
// Open up file to put source into.
if ((f = fopen(source, "w")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: %s: cannot create\n", source);
return(-1);
}
// Look for the boot segment
for (s = segmentList; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
if (s->flags & SEGFLAG_BOOT) {
wave = s->wave;
if ((wave->fd = open(wave->name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: %s\n",
wave->name, sys_errlist[errno]);
return(-1);
}
wave->elf = elf_begin(wave->fd, ELF_C_READ, (Elf *)NULL);
if ((elf_kind(wave->elf) != ELF_K_ELF) ||
((wave->ehdr = elf32_getehdr(wave->elf)) == NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: not a valid ELF object file\n",
wave->name);
return(-1);
}
if (finalromSize != 0) {
if (lookupSymbol(s->wave,romsymbol) == NULL){
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: use libultra_rom.a to build real game cassette\n");
return(-1);
}
}
// Find the boot entry point address
if (bootEntryName != NULL) {
bootEntry = lookupSymbol(s->wave,
bootEntryName);
if (bootEntry == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: cannot find entry symbol %s\n",
s->wave->name, bootEntryName);
return(-1);
}
}
// Find the boot stack address
if (bootStackName != (char *)NULL) {
if ((bootStack =
lookupSymbol(s->wave, bootStackName)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"makerom: %s: cannot find stack symbol %s\n",
s->wave->name, bootStackName);
return(-1);
}
} else {
bootStack = 0;
}
bootStack = (void *) ((ptrdiff_t)bootStack +
bootStackOffset);
// find Bss address
/*
* 下記のルーチンは絶対に変更しないでください
* (if (bootEntry) の終りまで)
* DD のプログラムで、ドライブが挿さっているかの
* 判断に使用されます。
*/
if (s->bssSize > 0 && (cosim == 0)) {
if ((segSectName = (char *)malloc(strlen(s->name)+16+1)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
return(-1);
}
sprintf(segSectName, "_%sSegmentBssStart", s->name);
BssStart = lookupSymbol(s->wave, segSectName);
fprintf(f, " la $8, 0x%x\n", BssStart);
#ifdef __sgi__
fprintf(f, " li $9, 0x%x\n", s->bssSize);
#else
/* gcc doesn't force allocation of common symbols until
* linking, so bssSize isn't correct. Compute it instead.
*/
sprintf(segSectName, "_%sSegmentBssEnd", s->name);
bssSize = lookupSymbol(s->wave, segSectName) - BssStart;
fprintf(f, " li $9, 0x%x # 0x%x\n", bssSize&~7, s->bssSize + s->sbssSize);
#endif
fprintf(f, "1:\n");
fprintf(f, " sw $0, 0($8)\n");
fprintf(f, " sw $0, 4($8)\n");
fprintf(f, " addi $8, 8\n");
fprintf(f, " addi $9, 0xfff8\n");
fprintf(f, " bne $9, $0, 1b\n");
#ifndef __sgi__
if (bssSize & 7)
fprintf(f, " sw $0, 0($8)\n");
#endif
}
if (bootStack)
fprintf(f, " la $29, 0x%x\n", bootStack);
if (bootEntry) {
fprintf(f, " la $10, 0x%x\n", bootEntry);
fprintf(f, " j $10\n");
}
}
}
free(segSectName);
fclose(f);
// Compile the entry point source code
if ((cmd = (char *)malloc(sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
return(-1);
}
#ifdef __sgi__
strcpy(cmd, "$TOOLROOT/usr/bin/cc -c -non_shared -o ");
#else
strcpy(cmd, "mips-linux-gcc -c -non_shared -o ");
#endif
strcat(cmd, object);
strcat(cmd, " ");
strcat(cmd, source);
if (debug) {
printf("Compiling entry source file\n");
printf(" %s\n", cmd);
}
return(execCommand(cmd));
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ALIGNn()
//
// Given a number of bytes n and an alignment value romalign, return the number
// of bytes which indicates the romalign-aligned size of the n-byte buffer.
//
unsigned int ALIGNn(unsigned int romalign, int n) {
if(romalign == 0)
romalign = 16;
return (((n + (romalign-1))/romalign)*romalign);
}
/*
* 同じ定義が bootdisk.c にもあるので、必ず同じ値にしておくこと
*/
#define BOOT1_SIZE 0x344 /* __LeoBootGame2 のサイズ */
#define BOOT2_SIZE 0x50 /* __LeoBootGame3 のサイズ */
int cryptRomBoot(Wave *wave)
{
Segment *s;
char string[255];
void *addr, *currSegmentStartAddr, *currSegmentEndAddr;
void *segmentRomStart;
char *romAddr, *seedAddr;
char *tmpdir;
int result, i;
char seed;
static int isCrypted = 0;
/*
* すでに一度暗号化していれば、リターンする
*/
if(isCrypted)
return 0;
isCrypted = 1;
// Choose the temporary directory.
// "/tmp", or TMPDIR if set.
//
if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
tmpdir = "/tmp";
/*
* 後にシンボルの値を入手するため、nm の出力をファイルに落としておく
*/
sprintf(string, "gnm -Bvx %s > %s/grepResultXXXXX", wave->name, tmpdir);
result = execCommand(string);
if(result)
{
fprintf(stderr, "error occurred\n");
return(-1);
}
/*
* __LeoBootGame2 がどこにあるかを入手
*/
result = getSymbolValue("__LeoBootGame2", (u32 *)&addr);
if(result == 1)
{
/* __LeoBootGame2 がないので、そのままリターン */
return 0;
}
else if (result == -1)
{
return (-1);
}
/*
* __LeoBootGame2 のアドレスを暗号鍵にする。
*/
seed = ( ( ( (long)addr & 0xff000000 ) >> 24 ) +
( ( (long)addr & 0x00ff0000 ) >> 16 ) +
( ( (long)addr & 0x0000ff00 ) >> 8 ) +
( ( (long)addr & 0x000000ff ) ) ) & 0xff;
/*
* __LeoBootGame2 はどのセグメントにあるかを調べる
*/
for (s = segmentList; s != NULL; s = s->next)
{
sprintf(string, "_%sSegmentStart", s->name);
result = getSymbolValue(string, (u32 *)&currSegmentStartAddr);
if(result)
{
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: get symbol failed\n");
return (-1);
}
sprintf(string, "_%sSegmentEnd", s->name);
result = getSymbolValue(string, (u32 *)&currSegmentEndAddr);
if(result)
{
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: get symbol failed\n");
return (-1);
}
if ( ((u32)currSegmentStartAddr <= (u32)addr) &&
((u32)addr <= (u32)currSegmentEndAddr) )
{
break;
}
}
sprintf(string, "_%sSegmentRomStart", s->name);
result = getSymbolValue(string, (u32 *)&segmentRomStart);
if(result)
{
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: get symbol failed\n");
return (-1);
}
romAddr = romImage +
( (u32)segmentRomStart + ((u32)addr - (u32)currSegmentStartAddr) )
- (RAMROM_GAME_OFFSET + offset);
/*
* 実際にエンクリプトをする
*/
for(i = 0; i < BOOT1_SIZE; i += 4)
{
romAddr[2] += seed;
romAddr[3] -= seed;
romAddr += 4;
}
/*
* __LeoBootGame3 がどこにあるかを入手
*/
result = getSymbolValue("__LeoBootGame3", (u32 *)&addr);
if(result)
{
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: get symbol failed\n");
return (-1);
}
romAddr = romImage +
( (u32)segmentRomStart + ((u32)addr - (u32)currSegmentStartAddr) )
- (RAMROM_GAME_OFFSET + offset);
/*
* 実際にエンクリプトをする
*/
for(i = 0; i < BOOT2_SIZE; i += 4)
{
romAddr[2] += seed;
romAddr[3] -= seed;
romAddr += 4;
}
sprintf(string, "%s/grepResultXXXXX", tmpdir);
unlink(string);
return 0;
} /* cryptRomBoot() */
static int getSymbolValue(char *name, unsigned long *val)
{
char string[255];
char fileName[255];
int result;
FILE *f;
char value[11];
void *addr;
char *tmpdir;
int status;
// Choose the temporary directory.
// "/tmp", or TMPDIR if set.
//
if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
tmpdir = "/tmp";
sprintf(string, "grep %s %s/grepResultXXXXX > %s/grep1LineXXXXX",
name, tmpdir, tmpdir);
status = system(string);
if (status == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "makedisk: cannot execute grep\n");
return(-1);
} else if ( !(WIFEXITED(status) && (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)) ) {
return(1); /* grep failed */
}
sprintf(fileName, "%s/grep1LineXXXXX", tmpdir);
if ((f = fopen(fileName, "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "makerom: grep file: cannot open\n");
unlink(fileName);
return(-1);
}
if (fread(value, sizeof(char), 8, f) != 8) {
fprintf(stderr,"makerom: grep file: read error \n");
fclose(f);
unlink(fileName);
return(-1);
}
value[8] = 0;
fclose(f);
*val = (unsigned long)strtoul(value, (char **)NULL, 16);
unlink(fileName);
return 0;
}