wavewrite.c
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/*
Audio File Library
Copyright (C) 1998-2000, Michael Pruett <michael@68k.org>
Copyright (C) 2000-2001, Silicon Graphics, Inc.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*/
/*
wavewrite.c
This file contains routines which facilitate writing to WAVE files.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "audiofile.h"
#include "afinternal.h"
#include "byteorder.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "setup.h"
#include "wave.h"
status _af_wave_update (AFfilehandle file);
static status WriteFormat (AFfilehandle file);
static status WriteFrameCount (AFfilehandle file);
static status WriteMiscellaneous (AFfilehandle file);
static status WriteData (AFfilehandle file);
_WAVEInfo *waveinfo_new (void)
{
_WAVEInfo *waveinfo = _af_malloc(sizeof (_WAVEInfo));
waveinfo->factOffset = 0;
waveinfo->miscellaneousStartOffset = 0;
waveinfo->totalMiscellaneousSize = 0;
waveinfo->dataSizeOffset = 0;
return waveinfo;
}
static status WriteFormat (AFfilehandle file)
{
_Track *track = NULL;
u_int16_t formatTag, channelCount;
u_int32_t sampleRate, averageBytesPerSecond;
u_int16_t blockAlign;
u_int32_t chunkSize;
u_int16_t bitsPerSample;
assert(file != NULL);
track = _af_filehandle_get_track(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK);
af_fwrite("fmt ", 4, 1, file->fh);
switch (track->f.compressionType)
{
case AF_COMPRESSION_NONE:
chunkSize = 16;
if (track->f.sampleFormat == AF_SAMPFMT_FLOAT)
{
formatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT;
}
else if (track->f.sampleFormat == AF_SAMPFMT_TWOSCOMP ||
track->f.sampleFormat == AF_SAMPFMT_UNSIGNED)
{
formatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
}
else
{
_af_error(AF_BAD_COMPTYPE, "bad sample format");
return AF_FAIL;
}
blockAlign = _af_format_frame_size(&track->f, AF_FALSE);
bitsPerSample = 8 * _af_format_sample_size(&track->f, AF_FALSE);
break;
/*
G.711 compression uses eight bits per sample.
*/
case AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ULAW:
chunkSize = 18;
formatTag = IBM_FORMAT_MULAW;
blockAlign = track->f.channelCount;
bitsPerSample = 8;
break;
case AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ALAW:
chunkSize = 18;
formatTag = IBM_FORMAT_ALAW;
blockAlign = track->f.channelCount;
bitsPerSample = 8;
break;
default:
_af_error(AF_BAD_COMPTYPE, "bad compression type");
return AF_FAIL;
}
chunkSize = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(chunkSize);
af_fwrite(&chunkSize, 4, 1, file->fh);
formatTag = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT16(formatTag);
af_fwrite(&formatTag, 2, 1, file->fh);
formatTag = LENDIAN_TO_HOST_INT16(formatTag);
channelCount = track->f.channelCount;
channelCount = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT16(channelCount);
af_fwrite(&channelCount, 2, 1, file->fh);
sampleRate = track->f.sampleRate;
sampleRate = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(sampleRate);
af_fwrite(&sampleRate, 4, 1, file->fh);
averageBytesPerSecond =
track->f.sampleRate * _af_format_frame_size(&track->f, AF_FALSE);
averageBytesPerSecond = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(averageBytesPerSecond);
af_fwrite(&averageBytesPerSecond, 4, 1, file->fh);
blockAlign = _af_format_frame_size(&track->f, AF_FALSE);
blockAlign = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT16(blockAlign);
af_fwrite(&blockAlign, 2, 1, file->fh);
bitsPerSample = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT16(bitsPerSample);
af_fwrite(&bitsPerSample, 2, 1, file->fh);
if (track->f.compressionType == AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ULAW ||
track->f.compressionType == AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ALAW)
{
u_int16_t zero = 0;
af_fwrite(&zero, 2, 1, file->fh);
}
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
static status WriteFrameCount (AFfilehandle file)
{
_Track *track = NULL;
_WAVEInfo *waveinfo = NULL;
u_int32_t factSize = 4;
u_int32_t totalFrameCount;
assert(file != NULL);
track = _af_filehandle_get_track(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK);
waveinfo = (_WAVEInfo *) file->formatSpecific;
/* We only write the fact chunk for compressed audio. */
if (track->f.compressionType == AF_COMPRESSION_NONE)
return AF_SUCCEED;
/*
If the offset for the fact chunk hasn't been set yet,
set it to the file's current position.
*/
if (waveinfo->factOffset == 0)
waveinfo->factOffset = af_ftell(file->fh);
else
af_fseek(file->fh, waveinfo->factOffset, SEEK_SET);
af_fwrite("fact", 4, 1, file->fh);
factSize = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(factSize);
af_fwrite(&factSize, 4, 1, file->fh);
totalFrameCount = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(track->totalfframes);
af_fwrite(&totalFrameCount, 4, 1, file->fh);
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
static status WriteData (AFfilehandle file)
{
_Track *track;
u_int32_t chunkSize;
_WAVEInfo *waveinfo;
assert(file);
waveinfo = file->formatSpecific;
track = _af_filehandle_get_track(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK);
af_fwrite("data", 4, 1, file->fh);
waveinfo->dataSizeOffset = af_ftell(file->fh);
chunkSize = _af_format_frame_size(&track->f, AF_FALSE) *
track->totalfframes;
chunkSize = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(chunkSize);
af_fwrite(&chunkSize, 4, 1, file->fh);
track->fpos_first_frame = af_ftell(file->fh);
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
status _af_wave_update (AFfilehandle file)
{
_Track *track;
_WAVEInfo *wave = (_WAVEInfo *) file->formatSpecific;
track = _af_filehandle_get_track(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK);
if (track->fpos_first_frame != 0)
{
u_int32_t dataLength, fileLength;
/* Update the frame count chunk if present. */
WriteFrameCount(file);
/* Update the length of the data chunk. */
af_fseek(file->fh, wave->dataSizeOffset, SEEK_SET);
/*
We call _af_format_frame_size to calculate the
frame size of normal PCM data or compressed data.
*/
dataLength = (u_int32_t) track->totalfframes *
_af_format_frame_size(&track->f, AF_FALSE);
dataLength = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(dataLength);
af_fwrite(&dataLength, 4, 1, file->fh);
/* Update the length of the RIFF chunk. */
fileLength = (u_int32_t) af_flength(file->fh);
fileLength -= 8;
fileLength = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(fileLength);
af_fseek(file->fh, 4, SEEK_SET);
af_fwrite(&fileLength, 4, 1, file->fh);
}
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
status WriteMiscellaneous (AFfilehandle filehandle)
{
_WAVEInfo *wave = (_WAVEInfo *) filehandle->formatSpecific;
if (filehandle->miscellaneousCount != 0)
{
int i;
u_int32_t miscellaneousBytes;
/* Start at 4 to account for 'INFO' chunk id. */
miscellaneousBytes = 4;
for (i=0; i<filehandle->miscellaneousCount; i++)
{
/* Account for miscellaneous type and size. */
miscellaneousBytes += 8;
miscellaneousBytes += filehandle->miscellaneous[i].size;
/* Add a pad byte if necessary. */
if (filehandle->miscellaneous[i].size % 2 != 0)
miscellaneousBytes++;
assert(miscellaneousBytes % 2 == 0);
}
wave->miscellaneousStartOffset = af_ftell(filehandle->fh);
wave->totalMiscellaneousSize = miscellaneousBytes;
/* Add 8 to account for length of 'LIST' chunk id and size. */
af_fseek(filehandle->fh, miscellaneousBytes + 8, SEEK_CUR);
}
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
status _af_wave_write_init (AFfilesetup setup, AFfilehandle filehandle)
{
u_int32_t zero = 0;
if (_af_filesetup_make_handle(setup, filehandle) == AF_FAIL)
return AF_FAIL;
filehandle->formatSpecific = waveinfo_new();
af_fseek(filehandle->fh, 0, SEEK_SET);
af_fwrite("RIFF", 4, 1, filehandle->fh);
af_fwrite(&zero, 4, 1, filehandle->fh);
af_fwrite("WAVE", 4, 1, filehandle->fh);
WriteMiscellaneous(filehandle);
WriteFormat(filehandle);
WriteFrameCount(filehandle);
WriteData(filehandle);
return AF_SUCCEED;
}