ai_controller.v
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/************************************************************************\
| |
| Copyright (C) 1994, Silicon Graphics, Inc. |
| |
| These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs contain |
| unpublished proprietary information of Silicon Graphics, Inc., and |
| are protected by Federal copyright law. They may not be disclosed |
| to third parties or copied or duplicated in any form, in whole or |
| in part, without the prior written consent of Silicon Graphics, Inc. |
| |
\************************************************************************/
// initial ai_controller.v 1.2 Tue Sep 27 22:38:24 PDT 1994 rhn
// $Id: ai_controller.v,v 1.1 2002/03/28 00:26:12 berndt Exp $
// 10/10/94, debug stuff removed, rhn
// 10/27/94, moved full flag to lsb of status reg, rhn
// 12/01/94, added synchronizers
// 12/07/94, flipped abus_word left-right meaning
// 12/10/94, dma_address structure changes for simulation reset, kmh
// 12/11/94, used reset_l to get to resetable flops, kmh
// 12/12/94, length state machine rewrite
module ai_controller(
clk,
reset_l,
dma_grant,
dma_start,
reg_write_data,
reg_address,
reg_write_enable,
abus_word,
test_data,
dbus_data,
dma_request, // outputs
dma_address,
reg_read_data,
bit_rate_reg,
dac_rate_reg,
current_sample,
interrupt_flag
);
`include "ai.vh"
input clk; // system clock
input reset_l; // system reset
input dma_grant; // grant the DMA operation
input dma_start; // start the DMA operation
input [CBUS_DATA_SIZE-1:0] reg_write_data; // register write data from cbus
input [AI_REG_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:0] reg_address; // register read/write address
input reg_write_enable; // register write enable
input abus_word; // input sample clock
input [DBUS_DATA_SIZE-1:0] dbus_data; // DMA bus
input [15:0] test_data;
output dma_request; // request a DMA read cycle
output [DRAM_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:0] dma_address; // DMA slave address
output [CBUS_DATA_SIZE-1:0] reg_read_data; // register read data to cbus
output [BIT_RATE_SIZE-1:0] bit_rate_reg; // dac clk rate
output [DAC_RATE_SIZE-1:0] dac_rate_reg; // dac sample rate
output [SAMPLE_WORD_SIZE-1:0] current_sample; // current 2*16 bit sample
output interrupt_flag; //
// input/output registers
reg dma_request;
// internal fifo control set-reset flags
reg length2_loaded_flag; // both length registers are in use
reg length_zero;
reg dfifo2_loaded_flag; // both dma data regs are in use
reg data_available_flag; // dma data is available
reg word_select; // which half of dma data to use
reg interrupt_flag; //
// internal registers
reg dma_busy;
reg dma_enable;
reg [CBUS_DATA_SIZE-1:0] reg_read_data;
reg [CBUS_DATA_SIZE-1:0] status_data;
reg [DRAM_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:0] next_dma_address;
reg [DRAM_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:0] dma_address;
reg [LENGTH_COUNT_SIZE-1:0] length_reg;
reg [LENGTH_COUNT_SIZE-1:0] next_dma_length;
reg [DBUS_DATA_SIZE-1:0] audio_data;
reg [DBUS_DATA_SIZE-1:0] next_data;
reg [3:0] bit_rate_reg;
reg [DAC_RATE_SIZE-1:0] dac_rate_reg;
reg [31:0] current_sample;
wire abus_word1;
wire abus_word2; // pipeline reg for syncronization
wire abus_word3; // pipeline reg for edge detection
reg addr_carry_flag; // carry flag for split dma_address
reg state;
// psuedo regs
reg [DRAM_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:13] adrs_upr ;
reg [12:3] adrs_lwr;
reg adrs_lwr_cout;
reg adrs_inc_lwr;
reg adrs_load;
// state machine defines
parameter
STATE_IDLE = 1'd0,
STATE_READ = 1'd1;
// instanciated hardened synchronizer flops
dfntnb ai_sync_3 (.cp(clk), .d(abus_word2), .q(abus_word3));
dfntnb ai_sync_2 (.cp(clk), .d(abus_word1), .q(abus_word2));
dfntnb ai_sync_1 (.cp(clk), .d(abus_word), .q(abus_word1));
// old sync flops
// always @(posedge clk) begin
// abus_word3 <= abus_word2;
// abus_word2 <= abus_word1;
// abus_word1 <= abus_word;
// end
// length == 0 comparitor
always @(length_reg) begin
length_zero = (length_reg == 0);
end
//synopsys translate_off
// reg monitor;
// initial monitor = $test$plusargs("ai_mon");
//synopsys translate_on
// test display
// always @( negedge clk ) begin
// $display("%b %h %h - %b %h %b %b %b - %b %h %b %h - %b %b %b %h ",
// length2_loaded_flag, next_dma_length, length_reg,
// dma_enable, state,
// dma_request, dma_grant, dma_start,
// dfifo2_loaded_flag, next_data,
// data_available_flag, audio_data,
// abus_word2, abus_word3, word_select, current_sample
// );
// end
// always @( negedge clk ) begin
//$display("%b %h %h - %b %b",
//length2_loaded_flag, next_dma_length, length_reg,
//state, dma_start,
//);
//end
// length register fifo state machine rewrite
reg [DRAM_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:0] dma_address_temp;
reg [LENGTH_COUNT_SIZE-1:0] length_reg_temp;
reg length2_loaded_flag_temp;
reg interrupt_flag_temp;
reg addr_carry_flag_temp;
// combinatoric logic
always @( dma_address or
next_dma_address or
length_reg or
next_dma_length or
length_zero or
length2_loaded_flag or
addr_carry_flag or
interrupt_flag or
reg_write_enable or
reg_address or
state or
dma_start or
bit_rate_reg
) begin
// pre-init to prevent latches from being generated
length_reg_temp = length_reg;
length2_loaded_flag_temp = length2_loaded_flag;
interrupt_flag_temp = interrupt_flag;
addr_carry_flag_temp = addr_carry_flag;
dma_address_temp[DRAM_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:3]
= dma_address[DRAM_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:3];
dma_address_temp[2:0] = 3'b0;
if ( length2_loaded_flag == 0 ) begin
if ( reg_write_enable == 1 && reg_address == AI_LENGTH_REG ) begin
length2_loaded_flag_temp = 1;
end
end
else begin
if ( length_zero ) begin
length2_loaded_flag_temp = 0;
end
end
if ( reg_write_enable && ( reg_address == AI_STATUS_REG ) &&
(interrupt_flag == 1) ) begin
interrupt_flag_temp = 0;
// $display("interrupt off %d", $time);
end
if ( length_zero ) begin
if ( length2_loaded_flag == 1 ) begin
length_reg_temp = next_dma_length;
dma_address_temp[DRAM_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:3]
= next_dma_address[DRAM_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:3];
// length2_loaded_flag_temp = 0; // set in another block
if (interrupt_flag == 0) begin
interrupt_flag_temp = 1;
// $display("interrupt on %d", $time);
end
end
end
else begin // length_reg != 0
if ( state == STATE_READ && dma_start == 1 ) begin
// got DMA data
// decrement length & increment address
length_reg_temp = length_reg - 1;
{ addr_carry_flag_temp, dma_address_temp[12:3] }
= { 1'b0, dma_address[12:3] } + 1;
end
else begin
if ( addr_carry_flag == 1 ) begin
dma_address_temp[DRAM_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:13]
= dma_address[DRAM_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:13] + 1;
addr_carry_flag_temp = 0;
end
// flush length functionality
if ( bit_rate_reg == 0 ) begin
length_reg_temp = 0;
end
end
end // length_reg != 0
end // combinatorial logic
// length state machine registers
always @( posedge clk or negedge reset_l ) begin
if ( reset_l == 0 ) begin
length_reg <= 0;
length2_loaded_flag <= 0;
interrupt_flag <= 0;
addr_carry_flag <= 0;
// dma_address <= 24'bx;
dma_address[DRAM_ADDRESS_SIZE-1:14] <= 13'bx;
dma_address[13] <= 0; // force reset (why?)
dma_address[12:4] <= 9'bx;
dma_address[3] <= 0; // force reset (why?)
dma_address[2:0] <= 3'bx;
end
else begin
length_reg <= length_reg_temp;
length2_loaded_flag <= length2_loaded_flag_temp;
interrupt_flag <= interrupt_flag_temp;
addr_carry_flag <= addr_carry_flag_temp;
dma_address <= dma_address_temp;
end
end
// sound data fifo state machine
always @( posedge clk or negedge reset_l ) begin
if ( reset_l == 0 ) begin
word_select <= 0;
data_available_flag <= 0;
dfifo2_loaded_flag <= 0;
current_sample <= 0; // reset to avoid pop
// dont care's during reset
audio_data <= 'bx;
next_data <= 'bx;
end
else begin
if ( data_available_flag == 0 ) begin
if ( dfifo2_loaded_flag == 1 ) begin
// load data from next to current
data_available_flag <= 1;
audio_data <= next_data;
word_select <= 1;
dfifo2_loaded_flag <= 0;
end
end
else begin // ( data_available_flag == 1 )
if ( abus_word3 == 0 && abus_word2 == 1 ) begin // rising edge
if ( word_select == 1 ) begin
current_sample <= audio_data[63:32]; // high word 1st
word_select <= 0;
end
else begin
current_sample <= audio_data[31:0]; // low word 2nd
data_available_flag <= 0;
end
// $display("ai_current sample %8h", audio_data);
end
end
if ( dfifo2_loaded_flag == 0 ) begin
if ( state == STATE_READ && dma_start ) begin // got DMA data
// load next data line
dfifo2_loaded_flag <= 1;
next_data <= dbus_data;
// $display("ai_next sample %8h", dbus_data);
end
end
end
end
// dma_request state machine
always @( posedge clk or negedge reset_l ) begin
if ( reset_l == 0 ) begin
state <= STATE_IDLE;
dma_busy <= LOW;
dma_request <= LOW;
end
else begin
case (state)
STATE_IDLE : begin
if ( dma_request == LOW && dma_busy == LOW ) begin
if ( dma_enable == 1 &&
!length_zero && dfifo2_loaded_flag == 0 ) begin
dma_busy <= HIGH;
dma_request <= HIGH;
end
end
if ( dma_request == HIGH && dma_grant ) begin
dma_request <= LOW; // DMA operation has begun
state <= STATE_READ;
end
else begin
state <= STATE_IDLE;
end
end
STATE_READ : begin
if ( dma_start ) begin
if ( dma_busy == HIGH ) begin
dma_busy <= LOW; // got DMA data
end
state <= STATE_IDLE;
end
else begin
state <= STATE_READ;
end
end
// state decode is complete
endcase
end
end
// register write logic
always @( posedge clk or negedge reset_l ) begin
if (reset_l == 0) begin
bit_rate_reg <= 0; // reset for testability
dma_enable <= 0;
dac_rate_reg <= 0; // reset for testability
next_dma_address <= 24'bx;
next_dma_length <= 18'bx;
end
else begin
if ( reg_write_enable ) begin
case (reg_address) // synopsys full_case parallel_case
AI_DRAM_ADDRESS_REG : begin
next_dma_address <= { reg_write_data[31:3], 3'b0 };
end
AI_LENGTH_REG : begin
next_dma_length <= reg_write_data[LENGTH_COUNT_SIZE-1:3];
// if (length2_loaded_flag) begin
// $display("Panic! AI DMA request overflow.");
// end
end
AI_DACRATE_REG : begin
dac_rate_reg <= reg_write_data[DAC_RATE_SIZE-1:0];
// $display("ai_dac_rate %8h", reg_write_data);
end
AI_BITRATE_REG : begin
bit_rate_reg <= reg_write_data[3:0];
// $display("ai_bit_rate %8h", reg_write_data);
end
AI_CONTROL_REG : begin
dma_enable <= reg_write_data[0];
end
default : begin
// $display("Panic! Illegal AI register write - <%h>.",
// reg_address);
// $finish;
end
endcase
end // reg_write_enable
end // not reset
end // always
// status register
always @( length2_loaded_flag or length_zero or
dma_busy or dma_request or dma_enable or
dfifo2_loaded_flag or data_available_flag or word_select or
abus_word2 or test_data ) begin
status_data = { length2_loaded_flag, !length_zero, 2'b0,
dma_busy, dma_request, dma_enable, 1'b1,
dfifo2_loaded_flag, data_available_flag, word_select, 1'b1,
abus_word2, 2'b0, test_data[0],
test_data[15:1] ,length2_loaded_flag};
// $display("ai_status reg read %h", status_data);
end
// register read mux
always @( reg_address or length_reg or status_data ) begin
case (reg_address)
// AI_DRAM_ADDRESS_REG : reg_read_data = dma_address;
AI_LENGTH_REG : reg_read_data = { 11'b0, length_reg, 3'b0 };
AI_STATUS_REG : reg_read_data = status_data;
default : reg_read_data = { 11'b0, length_reg, 3'b0 };
// for complete decode
endcase
end
endmodule
// eof