simos_interface.c
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/*
* Copyright (C) 1996-1998 by the Board of Trustees
* of Leland Stanford Junior University.
*
* This file is part of the SimOS distribution.
* See LICENSE file for terms of the license.
*
*/
/*****************************************************************
* simos_interface.c
*
* This is the interface from simos into the detailed cpu simulator.
* Simos puts all of the state into a structure that can be directly
* loaded into the cpus data structures. When this level of simulation
* has completed, the new state will be restored and control will be
* passed back to simos. Mipsy will run until it has executed the
* number of instructions passed to MipsyEnter() or until MipsyExit()
* is invoked.
*
* $Author: blythe $
* $Date: 2002/05/29 01:09:10 $
*****************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "mipsy.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "fpu.h"
#include "machine_params.h"
#include "simutil.h"
#include "cpu_stats.h"
#ifdef MIPSY_MXS
# include "ms.h"
#endif
#include "cpu_state.h"
#include "sim_error.h"
#include "cp0.h"
#include "eventcallback.h"
#include "cpu_interface.h"
#include "simmisc.h"
#include "simmagic.h"
#include "annotations.h"
#include "hw_events.h"
#include "registry.h"
#include "memref.h"
/* Global Functions */
extern void HandleDebugSignal(int cpuid, int sigusr); /* Defined in debug.c */
extern void CPUVectorInit(void);
extern void MipsyDumpAllStats(void);
extern CPUState *SBase;
/* Local Functions */
static void ReadConfiguration(void);
static void SetupMipsy(int cpuNum);
static void SendIntr(int cpunum, IEC, SimTime delay);
static void IntrBitsChanged(int cpunum);
static void DeliverSIPS(int r, int chan, SimTime delay);
static void FaultInject(int cpuNum, faultTypeEnum);
static void MakeProcExit(int cpuNum);
static int MipsyResetCPU(int cpuNum);
static CPUType mipsyExitTo = BASE;
/*****************************************************************
* MipsyEnter
*
* This is the main interface into setting up MIPSY to run. It
* should be called from simos to set up registers, tlb, cache,
* memory, etc. The second parameter is the number of instructions
* to simulate.
* If count is set to zero, MipsyRun will not be called, but the
* final stats will be printed and we will return to base mode.
*****************************************************************/
void
MipsyEnter(int swtch)
{
int cpu;
static int initialized = 0;
PE = SBase;
CPUVectorInit();
if (!initialized) {
initialized = 1;
MipsyInit();
HWEventsLateInit();
}
ReadConfiguration();
for (cpu = 0; cpu < TOTAL_CPUS; cpu++) {
SetupMipsy(cpu);
ASSERT(PE[cpu].myNum == cpu);
}
InstallTimers(); /* tell simmagic to start timers */
InstallPoller(); /* add poll callback to eventqueue */
for (cpu = 0; cpu < TOTAL_CPUS; cpu++) {
MipsyCheckForInterrupts(&PE[cpu]);
}
/*
* Jump into Mipsy
*/
MipsyRun(swtch);
/* Right now we dump everything when switching out of mipsy */
MipsyDumpAllStats();
CPUPrint("*************** %lld final annotations ****************\n",
(uint64) MipsyReadTime(0));
AnnExec(AnnFind("simos","periodic"));
if (mipsyExitTo == BASE) {
AnnExec(AnnFind("simos","exit"));
CPUWarning("User requested abort at cycle count %lld\n",
(uint64)MipsyReadTime(0));
exit(0);
}
#ifdef MIPSY_MXS
for (cpu = 0; cpu < TOTAL_CPUS; cpu++) {
CopyFromMXS(&PE[cpu]);
}
#endif
SimulatorSwitch(MIPSY,mipsyExitTo);
}
/*****************************************************************
* SetupMipsy
*
* These are mipsy specific variables that need to be set whenever
* switching to this Uber-simulator.
*****************************************************************/
static void
SetupMipsy(int cpuNum)
{
register CPUState *P = &PE[cpuNum];
MIPSY_SET_TIME(cpuNum, P->cycleCount);
if (P->cpuStatus != cpu_running) {
P->cpuStatus = cpu_stalled;
CPUPrint("MIPSY: Processor %d is NOT RUNNING\n", P->myNum);
} else {
P->cpuStatus = cpu_running;
CPUPrint("MIPSY: Processor %d is running\n", P->myNum);
}
P->myNum = cpuNum;
P->takeInterrupt = FALSE;
STATS_SET(cpuNum, numInstructions, 0);
STATS_SET(cpuNum, nextInstrSample, MS_SAMPLE_INSTR_INTERVAL);
STATS_SET(cpuNum, iReads, 0);
STATS_SET(cpuNum, dReads, 0);
STATS_SET(cpuNum, dWrites, 0);
STATS_SET(cpuNum, stallTime, 0);
/* Assuming you never enter mipsy in a delay slot */
P->nPC = P->PC + INST_SIZE;
MipsyInitTLBHashTable(P);
#ifdef MIPSY_MXS
CopyToMXS(P);
#endif
}
/*****************************************************************
* SimosMipsySetExitSimulator
*
* This overrides the default exit simulator passed into
* SimosCPUEnter
*****************************************************************/
void
MipsySetExitSimulator(CPUType newCpu)
{
mipsyExitTo = newCpu;
simosCPUType = newCpu;
}
/*****************************************************************
* ReadConfiguration
* There are several mipsy variables set in the uid configuration
* file interpreted by simos. Set these to mipsy variables.
*****************************************************************/
static void
ReadConfiguration(void)
{
simosCPUType = MIPSY;
CPUVec.Send_Interrupt = SendIntr;
CPUVec.Deliver_SIPS = DeliverSIPS;
CPUVec.IntrBitsChanged = IntrBitsChanged;
/* Fault injection model. */
CPUVec.FaultInject = FaultInject;
CPUVec.FirewallChange = 0;
CPUVec.ResetCPU = MipsyResetCPU;
CPUVec.MigRepStart = MigRepStart;
CPUVec.MigRepEnd = MigRepEnd;;
/* parallel event queues */
CPUVec.singleEventQueue = TRUE;
CPUVec.ProcMakeProcExit = MakeProcExit;
CPUVec.ExitSimulator = MipsyExit;
}
/*****************************************************************
* CPU Fault handling
*****************************************************************/
static void
FaultInject(int cpuNum, faultTypeEnum faultType)
{
extern Result smashinst(int cpunum, VA addr, int rnd, char* errbuf);
/* smashinst only here to avoid linking problems... actually called
* directly from faults.c in common/tcl
*/
switch (faultType) {
case SIMFAULT_HALT:
/* We simulate a fault by halting the specified cpu */
PE[cpuNum].cpuStatus = cpu_halted;
break;
case SIMFAULT_DISABLECPU:
ASSERT (cpuNum>=0 && cpuNum < SIM_MAXCPUS);
PE[cpuNum].cpuStatus = cpu_idle;
break;
default:
CPUWarning("Unknown fault (%d) ignored\n", faultType);
smashinst(0, 0, 0, 0);
break;
}
}
/*****************************************************************
* Interrupt posting code.
*****************************************************************/
#define MAXIBLOCKS 64
static struct IntrBlock {
EventCallbackHdr cbhdr;
int cpunum; /* CPU to interrupt. */
IEC intrtoset;
} iblocks[MAXIBLOCKS];
static int irotor = 0;
static void
SendIntrCallback(int cpuNum, EventCallbackHdr *E, void* arg)
{
struct IntrBlock *iblock = (struct IntrBlock *)arg;
RaiseIBit(cpuNum, iblock->intrtoset);
MipsyCheckForInterrupts(&PE[cpuNum]);
return;
}
static void
SendIntr(int cpuNum, IEC intrtoset, SimTime delay)
{
int i;
if (delay == 0) {
RaiseIBit(cpuNum, intrtoset);
MipsyCheckForInterrupts(&PE[cpuNum]);
return;
}
i = irotor;
do {
if (iblocks[i].cbhdr.active == FALSE) {
iblocks[i].cpunum = cpuNum;
iblocks[i].intrtoset = intrtoset;
EventDoCallback(cpuNum, SendIntrCallback, &iblocks[i].cbhdr,
&iblocks[i], delay);
if (i == MAXIBLOCKS-1)
irotor = 0;
else
irotor = i+1;
return;
}
if (i == MAXIBLOCKS-1)
i = 0;
else
i += 1;
} while (i != irotor);
CPUError("Too many simultaneous interrupts");
}
static void
IntrBitsChanged(int cpuNum)
{
MipsyCheckForInterrupts(&PE[cpuNum]);
}
/*****************************************************************
* put a cpu back into the initial state where we watch
* outOfSlaveLoop to indicate when to restart
*****************************************************************/
static int
MipsyResetCPU(int cpuNum)
/* what about flush the cache so loadimage won't lead to inconsistencies? */
{
PE[cpuNum].stalledInst = FALSE;
return 0; /* nothing more to do: simmisc.c:ResetCPUs changes cpuStatus to cpu_not_booted,
* LaunchSlave changes it back to Running.
*/
}
/* GET THIS OUT OF HERE */
#include "sips.h"
/*****************************************************************/
/* SIPS delivery code (actually only calls back into simmagic.c). */
#define MAXSBLOCKS 128
static struct SIPSBlock {
EventCallbackHdr cbhdr;
int r; /* recipient CPU. */
int chan; /* recipient's channel. */
} sblocks[MAXSBLOCKS];
static int srotor = 0;
static void
DeliverSIPSCallback(int cpuNum, EventCallbackHdr *E, void* arg)
{
struct SIPSBlock *sipsBlock = (struct SIPSBlock *)arg;
sim_sips_deliver(sipsBlock->r, sipsBlock->chan);
MipsyCheckForInterrupts(&PE[cpuNum]);
return;
}
static void
DeliverSIPS(int cpuNum, int chan, SimTime delay)
{
int i;
if (delay == 0) {
/* deliver NOW */
sim_sips_deliver(cpuNum, chan);
MipsyCheckForInterrupts(&PE[cpuNum]);
return;
}
i = srotor;
do {
if (sblocks[i].cbhdr.active == FALSE) {
sblocks[i].r = cpuNum;
sblocks[i].chan = chan;
EventDoCallback(cpuNum, DeliverSIPSCallback, &sblocks[i].cbhdr,
&sblocks[i], delay);
if (i == MAXSBLOCKS-1)
srotor = 0;
else
srotor = i+1;
return;
}
if (i == MAXSBLOCKS-1)
i = 0;
else
i += 1;
} while (i != srotor);
CPUError("Too many simultaneous SIPS");
}
/******************************************************************
* Write a call to the system call exit on the user's stack. Then
* jump to it
*****************************************************************/
static void
MakeProcExit(int cpuNum)
{
CPUState *P = &PE[cpuNum];
PA pAddr;
VA vSP;
uint smash[4];
/* Ensure that we are not writting over a page boundary by using */
/* the beginning of the page*/
vSP = FORM_ADDR(PAGE_NUMBER(P->R[REG_SP]), 0);
if (TranslateVirtualNoSideeffect(P, vSP, &pAddr) != SUCCESS) {
CPUWarning("Can't translate address in MipsyMakeProcExit\n");
return;
}
CPUWarning("PROCexit: CPU %d smashing address %#x\n", P->myNum, vSP);
smash[0] = CIi( addiu_op, A0, G0, 0 ); /* li a0, 0 */
smash[1] = CIi( addiu_op, V0, G0, 1001 ); /* li v0, 1001 */
smash[2] = CIs( syscall_op, 0, 0, 0); /* syscall */
MemRefDebugWriteData(cpuNum, vSP, pAddr, (char *)smash, 12);
/* This trick won't work in base mode both because of this opcode */
/* because we are not flushing the data cache*/
P->nPC = vSP;
P->branchTarget = vSP + INST_SIZE;
}
#ifdef MIPSY_MXS
/*
* Routines that copy state from Mipsy down to MXS, or from
* MXS back up to Mipsy.
*
* These routines must only be called when MXS is in a
* consistent state. The state of the processor is taken
* from the thread that holds the status at the graduation
* point.
*
* When initializing MXS, the graduation thread and the
* thread belonging to branch node 0 start out in the
* same state.
*/
void CopyToMXS (CPUState *P)
{
struct s_cpu_state *st;
int i;
THREAD *th;
st = P->st;
th = &st->grad;
if (P->PC+4 == P->nPC) {
th->thread_st = TH_ACTIVE;
th->pc = P->PC;
} else {
th->thread_st |= TH_BRANCH|TH_ACTIVE;
th->pc = P->PC;
th->branch_pc = P->nPC;
}
#ifdef BREAKPOINT
th->debugpc = th->pc;
#endif
ms_iwin_init (st);
for (i=0; i < NUM_GP_REGS; i++)
st->regs[th->regnames[i]] = P->R[i];
for (i=0; i < NUM_FP_REGS; i++)
st->regs[th->regnames[FPREG+i]] = IntReg(i^0x1);
st->regs[th->regnames[HIREG]] = P->HI;
st->regs[th->regnames[LOREG]] = P->LO;
st->regs[th->regnames[FPCTL]] = P->FCR[0];
st->regs[th->regnames[FPCTL+1]] = P->FCR[31] & (~CONDBIT);
st->regs[th->regnames[CNDREG]] = P->FCR[31] & CONDBIT;
}
void CopyFromMXS (CPUState *P)
{
struct s_cpu_state *st;
int i;
THREAD *th;
st = P->st;
th = &st->grad;
if (th->thread_st & TH_BRANCH) {
/* We are in delay slot */
P->PC = th->pc;
P->nPC = th->branch_pc;
} else {
P->PC = th->pc;
P->nPC = P->PC + 4;
}
for (i=0; i < NUM_GP_REGS; i++)
P->R[i] = st->regs[th->regnames[i]];
for (i=0; i < NUM_FP_REGS; i++)
IntReg(i^0x1) = st->regs[th->regnames[FPREG+i]];
P->HI = st->regs[th->regnames[HIREG]];
P->LO = st->regs[th->regnames[LOREG]];
P->FCR[0] = st->regs[th->regnames[FPCTL]];
P->FCR[31] =
((~CONDBIT) & st->regs[th->regnames[FPCTL+1]]) |
(CONDBIT & st->regs[th->regnames[CNDREG]]);
}
#endif