vadd.c
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/**************************************************************************
* *
* Copyright (C) 1994, Silicon Graphics, Inc. *
* *
* These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs contain *
* unpublished proprietary information of Silicon Graphics, Inc., and *
* are protected by Federal copyright law. They may not be disclosed *
* to third parties or copied or duplicated in any form, in whole or *
* in part, without the prior written consent of Silicon Graphics, Inc. *
* *
*************************************************************************/
/*
* File: vadd.c
* Creator: hsa@sgi.com
* Create Date: Tue Mar 8 10:59:15 PST 1994
*
* This file holds the add instructions for the VU.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "rsp.h"
#include "i128.h"
#include "rspctl.h"
#include "opcode.h"
#include "vu.h"
#include "trace_print.h"
#define ACC_LOW(indx,val) ((rsp_ACC[indx] & ~0xffffLL) | (val & 0xffff))
rsp_vuPipe_t vu_AddPipe[rsp_VUPIPEDEPTH+1];
/* 16-bit vector add */
static void
vadd(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int element, i, carry;
i16 si, ti;
i32 di;
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
if (rsp_VCO & (0x01 << i))
carry = 1;
else
carry = 0;
element = ((i & cmask_tab[(mp->format & 0x0e) >> 1]) +
(mp->format & emask_tab[(mp->format & 0x0e) >> 1]));
si = (i16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), i);
ti = (i16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), element);
di = si + ti + carry;
rsp_ACC[i] = ACC_LOW(i,di); /* HW compatibility */
if (di > 0x00007fff)
di = 0x00007fff;
if (di < -32768)
di = -32768;
Set128By16(&(mp->result), (u16) di, i);
rsp_VCO = UnFlag(rsp_VCO, (0x0101 << i));
}
}
/* 16-bit vector sub */
static void
vsub(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int element, i, borrow;
i16 si, ti;
i32 di;
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
if (rsp_VCO & (0x01 << i))
borrow = 1;
else
borrow = 0;
element = ((i & cmask_tab[(mp->format & 0x0e) >> 1]) +
(mp->format & emask_tab[(mp->format & 0x0e) >> 1]));
si = (i16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), i);
ti = (i16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), element);
di = si;
di = di - ti - borrow;
rsp_ACC[i] = ACC_LOW(i,di); /* HW compatibility */
if (di > 0x00007fff)
di = 0x00007fff;
if (di < -32768)
di = -32768;
Set128By16(&(mp->result), (u16) di, i);
rsp_VCO = UnFlag(rsp_VCO, (0x0101 << i));
}
}
/* 16-bit vector sub (allow scaler - vector) */
static void
vsut(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int element, i, borrow;
i16 si, ti;
i32 di;
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
if (rsp_VCO & (0x01 << i))
borrow = 1;
else
borrow = 0;
element = ((i & cmask_tab[(mp->format & 0x0e) >> 1]) +
(mp->format & emask_tab[(mp->format & 0x0e) >> 1]));
si = (i16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), i);
ti = (i16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), element);
di = ti;
di = di - borrow - si;
rsp_ACC[i] = ACC_LOW(i,di); /* HW compatibility */
if (di > 0x00007fff)
di = 0x00007fff;
if (di < -32768)
di = -32768;
Set128By16(&(mp->result), (u16) di, i);
rsp_VCO = UnFlag(rsp_VCO, (0x01 << i));
}
}
/* 16-bit vector abs */
static void
vabs(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int element, i;
i16 si, ti;
i32 di;
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
element = ((i & cmask_tab[(mp->format & 0x0e) >> 1]) +
(mp->format & emask_tab[(mp->format & 0x0e) >> 1]));
si = (i16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), i);
ti = (i16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), element);
if (si < 0)
di = -ti;
else if (si == 0)
di = 0;
else
di = ti;
rsp_ACC[i] = ACC_LOW(i,di); /* HW compatibility */
if (di > 0x00007fff)
di = 0x00007fff;
if (di < -32768)
di = -32768;
Set128By16(&(mp->result), (u16) di, i);
}
}
/* 16-bit vector add, no clamp */
static void
vaddc(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int element, i;
u16 si, ti;
u32 di;
rsp_VCO = 0x0; /*clear VCO*/
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
element = ((i & cmask_tab[(mp->format & 0x0e) >> 1]) +
(mp->format & emask_tab[(mp->format & 0x0e) >> 1]));
si = (u16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), i);
ti = (u16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), element);
di = si + ti;
rsp_ACC[i] = ACC_LOW(i,di); /* HW compatibility */
rsp_VCO |= 0x0000<<i; /* set not-equal bits*/
rsp_VCO |= (di > 65535)<<i; /* set carry out bits*/
Set128By16(&(mp->result), (u16) di, i);
}
}
/* 16-bit vector sub, no clamp */
static void
vsubc(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int element, i;
i32 di;
u16 si,ti;
rsp_VCO = 0x0; /*clear VCO*/
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
element = ((i & cmask_tab[(mp->format & 0x0e) >> 1]) +
(mp->format & emask_tab[(mp->format & 0x0e) >> 1]));
si = (u16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), i);
ti = (u16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), element);
di = si - ti;
rsp_ACC[i] = ACC_LOW(i,di); /* HW compatibility */
if (di<0) rsp_VCO |= (0x0101<<i); /*(vs<vt) set !Equal, BorrowIn */
else if (di>0) rsp_VCO |= (0x0100<<i); /*(vs>vt) set !Equal, !BorrowIn */
else rsp_VCO |= (0x0000<<i); /*(vs==vt) set Equal, BorrowIn */
Set128By16(&(mp->result), (u16) di, i);
}
}
/* 8-bit vector add */
static void
vaddb(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int element, i, round;
i32 di, si, ti;
i32 di2;
element = mp->format & 0x07;
if( element == 0 )
round = 0;
else
round = 1 << (element - 1);
#ifdef DEBUG_ADDB
printf("VADDB[%d] :\n\t", element );
Print128( stdout, rsp_VUR[mp->rs] );
printf(" +\n\t");
Print128( stdout, rsp_VUR[mp->rt] );
printf(" =\n\t");
#endif
/* vector of 8-bit elements */
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
si = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), 2*i);
ti = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), 2*i);
di = si + ti + round;
si = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), 2*i+1);
ti = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), 2*i+1);
di2 = si + ti + round;
rsp_ACC[i] = ((u32)(di<<16) + (u32)di2);
di >>= element;
if (di > 255)
di = 255;
if (di < 0)
di = 0;
Set128By8(&(mp->result), (u8) di, 2*i);
di2 >>= element;
if (di2 > 255)
di2 = 255;
if (di2 < 0)
di2 = 0;
Set128By8(&(mp->result), (u8) di2, 2*i+1);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_ADDB
Print128( stdout, mp->result );
printf("\n");
#endif
}
/* 8-bit vector sub */
static void
vsubb(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int i, element, round;
i32 di, si, ti;
i32 di2;
element = mp->format & 0x07;
if( element == 0 )
round = 0;
else
round = 1 << (element - 1);
#ifdef DEBUG_ADDB
printf("VSUBB[%d] :\n\t", element );
Print128( stdout, rsp_VUR[mp->rs] );
printf(" -\n\t");
Print128( stdout, rsp_VUR[mp->rt] );
printf(" =\n\t");
#endif
/* vector of 8-bit elements */
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
si = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), 2*i);
ti = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), 2*i);
di = si - ti + round;
si = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), 2*i+1);
ti = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), 2*i+1);
di2 = si - ti + round;
rsp_ACC[i] = ((u32)(di&0xffff)<<16) + (u32)(di2&0xffff);
di >>= element;
if (di > 255)
di = 255;
if (di < 0)
di = 0;
Set128By8(&(mp->result), (u8) di, 2*i);
di2 >>= element;
if (di2 > 255)
di2 = 255;
if (di2 < 0)
di2 = 0;
Set128By8(&(mp->result), (u8) di2, 2*i+1);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_ADDB
Print128( stdout, mp->result );
printf("\n");
#endif
}
/* 8-bit vector avg */
static void
vaccb(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int i, element;
i32 di, si, ti, ri;
i32 di2;
element = mp->format & 0x07;
#ifdef DEBUG_ADDB
printf("VACCB[%d] :\n\t", element );
Print128( stdout, rsp_VUR[mp->rs] );
printf(" +\n\t");
Print128( stdout, rsp_VUR[mp->rt] );
printf(" + ACC =\n\t");
#endif
/* vector of 8-bit elements */
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
ri = rsp_ACC[i]>>16;
ri <<= 16;
ri >>= 16;
si = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), 2*i);
ti = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), 2*i);
di = si + ti + ri;
ri = rsp_ACC[i] & 0xffff;
ri <<= 16;
ri >>= 16;
si = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), 2*i+1);
ti = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), 2*i+1);
di2 = si + ti + ri;
rsp_ACC[i] = ((u32) (di&0xffff)<<16) + (u32) (di2&0xffff);
di >>= element;
if (di > 255)
di = 255;
if (di < 0)
di = 0;
Set128By8(&(mp->result), (u8) di, 2*i);
di2 >>= element;
if (di2 > 255)
di2 = 255;
if (di2 < 0)
di2 = 0;
Set128By8(&(mp->result), (u8) di2, 2*i+1);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_ADDB
Print128( stdout, mp->result );
printf("\n");
#endif
}
/* 8-bit vector avg */
static void
vsucb(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int i, element;
i32 di, si, ti, ri;
i32 di2;
element = mp->format & 0x07;
#ifdef DEBUG_ADDB
printf("VSUCB[%d] :\n\t", element );
Print128( stdout, rsp_VUR[mp->rs] );
printf(" -\n\t");
Print128( stdout, rsp_VUR[mp->rt] );
printf(" + ACC =\n\t");
#endif
/* vector of 8-bit elements */
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
ri = rsp_ACC[i]>>16;
ri <<= 16;
ri >>= 16;
si = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), 2*i);
ti = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), 2*i);
di = si - ti + ri;
ri = rsp_ACC[i] & 0xffff;
ri <<= 16;
ri >>= 16;
si = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), 2*i+1);
ti = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), 2*i+1);
di2 = si - ti + ri;
rsp_ACC[i] = ((u32) (di&0xffff)<<16) +(u32)(di2&0xffff);
di >>= element;
if (di > 255)
di = 255;
if (di < 0)
di = 0;
Set128By8(&(mp->result), (u8) di, 2*i);
di2 >>= element;
if (di2 > 255)
di2 = 255;
if (di2 < 0)
di2 = 0;
Set128By8(&(mp->result), (u8) di2, 2*i+1);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_ADDB
Print128( stdout, mp->result );
printf("\n");
#endif
}
static void
vsaw(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int i, element;
u16 ri;
element = mp->format & 0x07;
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
if (element==0) ri = (u16) (rsp_ACC[i]>>32) & 0xffff;
if (element==1) ri = (u16) (rsp_ACC[i]>>16) & 0xffff;
if (element==2) ri = (u16) (rsp_ACC[i]>>0) & 0xffff;
Set128By16(&(mp->result), ri, i);
}
}
/* 8-bit vector sad */
static void
vsad(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int i,j;
i32 si, ti, diffL, diffH;
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
si = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), 2*i);
ti = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), 2*i);
diffL = si - ti;
if (diffL < 0) diffL = -diffL;
si = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), 2*i+1);
ti = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), 2*i+1);
diffH = si - ti;
if (diffH < 0) diffH = -diffH;
rsp_ACC[i] = diffL + diffH;
si = (i16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), i);
Set128By16(&(mp->result), (u16) si, i);
}
}
/* 8-bit vector sac */
static void
vsac(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int i,j;
i32 si, ti, diffL, diffH, tacc;
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
si = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), 2*i);
ti = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), 2*i);
diffL = si - ti;
if (diffL < 0) diffL = -diffL;
si = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), 2*i+1);
ti = (i32) Get128By8(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rt]), 2*i+1);
diffH = si - ti;
if (diffH < 0) diffH = -diffH;
tacc = rsp_ACC[i]&0xffff;
rsp_ACC[i] = diffL + diffH + tacc;
si = (i16) Get128By16(&(rsp_VUR[mp->rs]), i);
Set128By16(&(mp->result), (u16) si, i);
}
}
/* 8-bit vector sum */
static void
vsum(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int i;
i32 di;
di = 0;
for (i=0; i<8; i++) di = di + (i32) rsp_ACC[i]&0xffff;
Set128By16(&(mp->result), (u16) di, 0);
}
/*
* decode and execute a Add instruction
*/
static void
rsp_VUAddExec(rsp_vuPipe_t *mp)
{
int opKey;
/* decode instruction */
opKey = ExtractBits(mp->inst, 5, 0);
mp->format = ExtractBits(mp->inst, 24, 21);
mp->rt = ExtractBits(mp->inst, 20, 16);
mp->rs = ExtractBits(mp->inst, 15, 11);
mp->rd = ExtractBits(mp->inst, 10, 6);
rsp_VURegLock(mp->rd, mp->pc);
/* check for stall. If okay, execute and decrement delay field */
if (rsp_VURegIsLocked(mp->rt, mp->pc) || rsp_VURegIsLocked(mp->rs, mp->pc)) {
/* can't do anything right now... */
mp->stalled = TRUE;
rsp_VUStalled = TRUE;
rsp_Verbose(stderr,"VU add stalled... (%08x)\n",mp->pc);
} else {
/* execute */
switch (opKey) {
case rsp_VADD:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vadd");
vadd(mp);
break;
case rsp_VSUB:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vsub");
vsub(mp);
break;
case rsp_VSUT:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vsut");
vsut(mp);
break;
case rsp_VABS:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vabs");
vabs(mp);
break;
case rsp_VADDC:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vaddc");
vaddc(mp);
break;
case rsp_VSUBC:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vsubc");
vsubc(mp);
break;
case rsp_VADDB:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vaddb");
vaddb(mp);
break;
case rsp_VSUBB:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vsubb");
vsubb(mp);
break;
case rsp_VACCB:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vaccb");
vaccb(mp);
break;
case rsp_VSUCB:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vsucb");
vsucb(mp);
break;
case rsp_VSAD:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vsad");
vsad(mp);
break;
case rsp_VSAC:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vsac");
vsac(mp);
break;
case rsp_VSUM:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vsum");
vsum(mp);
break;
case rsp_VSAW:
strcpy(mp->opString, "vsaw");
vsaw(mp);
break;
}
mp->stalled = FALSE;
mp->delay--;
}
}
/* PUBLIC FUNCTIONS */
/*
* check Add pipeline for stalls
* returns TRUE is stalled.
*/
boolean
rsp_VUAddCheckStall(void)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<rsp_VUPIPEDEPTH; i++) {
if (vu_AddPipe[i].delay > 0 && vu_AddPipe[i].stalled)
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* install a VU instruction into the pipeline
*/
void
rsp_VUAddInstall(u32 inst, u32 pc)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<rsp_VUPIPEDEPTH; i++) {
if (vu_AddPipe[i].delay == 0 || VUZeroPipe) {
vu_AddPipe[i].inst = inst;
vu_AddPipe[i].pc = pc;
vu_AddPipe[i].delay = (VUZeroPipe) ? 1 : rsp_VUPIPEDEPTH;
vu_AddPipe[i].stalled = FALSE;
strcpy(vu_AddPipe[i].opString, "?");
if (VUZeroPipe) rsp_VUAddPipeStep();
break;
}
}
}
/*
* this function is called once per clock, advances the add
* pipeline one step.
*/
boolean
rsp_VUAddPipeStep(void)
{
int i;
/* advance all the things in the pipe */
for (i=0; i<rsp_VUPIPEDEPTH; i++) {
if (vu_AddPipe[i].delay > 0) {
if (vu_AddPipe[i].delay == rsp_VUPIPEDEPTH-1 || VUZeroPipe) {
/* do decode and exec, if possible */
rsp_VUAddExec(&(vu_AddPipe[i]));
} else {
/*
* fakes pipelining by waiting to write-back answer
*/
if (rsp_VUStalled==FALSE ||
vu_AddPipe[i].delay<rsp_VUPIPE_STAGE_EX)
vu_AddPipe[i].delay--;
}
if (vu_AddPipe[i].delay == 0) {
/* do write-back */
rsp_Verbose(stderr,"VU ADD (%s) did write-back. (v%d)\n",
vu_AddPipe[i].opString, vu_AddPipe[i].rd);
Set128(&(rsp_VUR[vu_AddPipe[i].rd]), &(vu_AddPipe[i].result));
traceVUbyVU(vu_AddPipe[i].rd,0xff,&(vu_AddPipe[i].result), vu_AddPipe[i].pc);
/* mark registers not in use */
rsp_VURegUnLock(vu_AddPipe[i].rd, vu_AddPipe[i].pc);
}
}
}
}